נֶ֤פֶשׁ
𐤍𐤐𐤔
nephesh
lives
The animate self; a living being with breath; the seat of life or vitality in animals and humans. In the Hebrew Bible, 'nephesh' refers to living creatures, the essential self or person, appetite, desire, and occasionally the seat of emotions or consciousness. It can indicate the life that animates a body, a specific individual, or one's being in a holistic sense. Unlike later concepts of an immortal soul distinct from the body, 'nephesh' primarily expresses the living, breathing person or animal, often rendered as 'life', 'person', or 'being.'
2 Samuel 19:6 · Word #18
Lexicon H5315
| Lemma | נֶפֶשׁ |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤍𐤐𐤔 |
| Transliteration | nephesh |
| Strong's | H5315 |
| Definition | The animate self; a living being with breath; the seat of life or vitality in animals and humans. In the Hebrew Bible, 'nephesh' refers to living creatures, the essential self or person, appetite, desire, and occasionally the seat of emotions or consciousness. It can indicate the life that animates a body, a specific individual, or one's being in a holistic sense. Unlike later concepts of an immortal soul distinct from the body, 'nephesh' primarily expresses the living, breathing person or animal, often rendered as 'life', 'person', or 'being.' |
Morphology HNcbsc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | b — Both — Both (masculine and feminine) |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | lives |
SIBI-P1 Translation H5315-46
breathing being
| Morphological Notes | Common noun, singular, absolute state; grammatically feminine but used for any gender. |
| Rendering Rationale | "Breathing being" reflects the root sense of that which breathes and thus lives, preserving the singular absolute noun form without importing later dualistic ideas of an immaterial soul. |
View full lexicon entry for H5315 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
life
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Singular 'nefesh' here refers to 'life' rather than 'breathing being' (which is over-literal for this list context). |