וְ/יִדְּעֹנִ֑ים

𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌

yiddᵉʻônîy

and spiritists

An individual who claims to possess knowledge or the ability to communicate with the dead or unseen spiritual forces, often through necromantic or divinatory practices. In biblical contexts, יִדְּעֹנִי refers to mediums or spiritists—persons regarded as having special access to arcane or forbidden knowledge, especially as intermediaries with the spirits of the dead. The term frequently appears alongside אוֹב ('medium,' 'necromancer').

H3049

2 Kings 21:6 · Word #9

Lexicon H3049

Lemmaיִדְּעֹנִי
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤍𐤉
Transliterationyiddᵉʻônîy
Strong'sH3049
DefinitionAn individual who claims to possess knowledge or the ability to communicate with the dead or unseen spiritual forces, often through necromantic or divinatory practices. In biblical contexts, יִדְּעֹנִי refers to mediums or spiritists—persons regarded as having special access to arcane or forbidden knowledge, especially as intermediaries with the spirits of the dead. The term frequently appears alongside אוֹב ('medium,' 'necromancer').

Morphology HC/Ncmpa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phraseand spiritists

SIBI-P1 Translation H3049-04

and occult-knowers

Morphological NotesNoun, masculine plural absolute, with prefixed conjunction וְ ('and').
Rendering RationaleThe noun derives from ידע ('to know') with a nominalizing suffix meaning 'one who knows,' here in a specialized sense of illicit or esoteric knowledge. The masculine plural absolute form with prefixed conjunction is preserved as 'and occult-knowers.'

View full lexicon entry for H3049 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

and occult-knowers

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 preserves the context-specific term from SILEX for 'ידענים,' which is appropriate here.