1 Samuel 25

Samuel dies, and David seeks provisions from the wealthy but ungracious Nabal; when Nabal refuses, David prepares to attack him.[1] Abigail, Nabal's wise wife, intercedes with gifts and counsel, preventing David from committing bloodshed, and YHWH strikes Nabal dead shortly after.[3]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1
and died and he died Samuel El has heard Shemuel and gathered themselves and they were gathered all all of Israel El-Contends Yiserael and lamented and they publicly mourned for him — and buried him and they buried him in his house in his house in Ramah in the Height in Ramah and arose and he rose up David David David and went down and he descended to toward the wilderness grazing-land of of Paran Paran Paran
וַ/יָּ֣מָת 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕 vayamat and died and he died HC/Vqw3ms שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel El has heard Shemuel HNp וַ/יִּקָּבְצ֤וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤁𐤑𐤅 vayiqavetsu and gathered themselves and they were gathered HC/VNw3mp כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal all all of HNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp וַ/יִּסְפְּדוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤎𐤐𐤃𐤅 vayisepedu and lamented and they publicly mourned HC/Vqw3mp ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo for him HR/Sp3ms וַ/יִּקְבְּרֻ֥/הוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤁𐤓/𐤄𐤅 vayiqeberuhu and buried him and they buried him HC/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms בְּ/בֵית֖/וֹ 𐤁/𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤅 beveyto in his house in his house HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms בָּ/רָמָ֑ה 𐤁/𐤓𐤌𐤄 baramah in Ramah in the Height in Ramah HRd/Np וַ/יָּ֣קָם 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌 vayaqam and arose and he rose up HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp וַ/יֵּ֖רֶד 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃 vayered and went down and he descended HC/Vqw3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR מִדְבַּ֥ר 𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 midebar the wilderness grazing-land of HNcmsc פָּארָֽן 𐤐𐤀𐤓𐤍 paran of Paran Paran Paran HNp
Verse 2
And a man and a man in Maon in Dwelling-place in Maon and his business and his deed in Carmel in Fertile-Region in Karemel and the man and the man great great very with great force and to him — sheep small livestock flock three three of thousand thousands and thousand and a thousand-group goats she-goats and it was and he became in shearing in shearing [direct object marker] object-marker his sheep his flock in Carmel in the fertile-land region in Karemel
וְ/אִ֨ישׁ 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤔 veish And a man and a man HC/Ncmsa בְּ/מָע֜וֹן 𐤁/𐤌𐤏𐤅𐤍 bemaon in Maon in Dwelling-place in Maon HR/Np וּ/מַעֲשֵׂ֣/הוּ 𐤅/𐤌𐤏𐤔/𐤄𐤅 umaasehu and his business and his deed HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms בַ/כַּרְמֶ֗ל 𐤁/𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤋 vakaremel in Carmel in Fertile-Region in Karemel HRd/Np וְ/הָ/אִישׁ֙ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 vehaish and the man and the man HC/Td/Ncmsa גָּד֣וֹל 𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 gadol great great HAamsa מְאֹ֔ד 𐤌𐤀𐤃 meod very with great force HD וְ/ל֛/וֹ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤅 velo and to him HC/R/Sp3ms צֹ֥אן 𐤑𐤀𐤍 tson sheep small livestock flock HNcbsa שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕 sheloshet three three of HAcmsc אֲלָפִ֖ים 𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌 alafim thousand thousands HAcbpa וְ/אֶ֣לֶף 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤐 veelef and thousand and a thousand-group HC/Acbsa עִזִּ֑ים 𐤏𐤆𐤉𐤌 izim goats she-goats HNcfpa וַ/יְהִ֛י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vayehi and it was and he became HC/Vqw3ms בִּ/גְזֹ֥ז 𐤁/𐤂𐤆𐤆 bigezoz in shearing in shearing HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo צֹאנ֖/וֹ 𐤑𐤀𐤍/𐤅 tsono his sheep his flock HNcbsc/Sp3ms בַּ/כַּרְמֶֽל 𐤁/𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤋 bakaremel in Carmel in the fertile-land region in Karemel HRd/Np
Verse 3
and the name and name-of of the man the man was Nabal senseless one Naval and the name and name-of of his wife his woman Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil and the woman and the woman of good goodness of understanding wise insight and beautiful and beautiful of in appearance visible form but the man and the man was harsh hard, severe and evil bad, evil in his deeds deeds and he and he like his heart like his inner core a Calebite Calebite Kalibo
וְ/שֵׁ֤ם 𐤅/𐤔𐤌 veshem and the name and name-of HC/Ncmsc הָ/אִישׁ֙ 𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 haish of the man the man HTd/Ncmsa נָבָ֔ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval was Nabal senseless one Naval HNp וְ/שֵׁ֥ם 𐤅/𐤔𐤌 veshem-2 and the name and name-of HC/Ncmsc אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ 𐤀𐤔𐤕/𐤅 isheto of his wife his woman HNcfsc/Sp3ms אֲבִגָ֑יִל 𐤀𐤁𐤂𐤉𐤋 avigayil Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil HNp וְ/הָ/אִשָּׁ֤ה 𐤅/𐤄/𐤀𐤔𐤄 vehaishah and the woman and the woman HC/Td/Ncfsa טֽוֹבַת 𐤈𐤅𐤁𐤕 tovat of good goodness of HAafsc שֶׂ֨כֶל֙ 𐤔𐤊𐤋 sekhel understanding wise insight HNcmsa וִ֣/יפַת 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤕 vifat and beautiful and beautiful of HC/Aafsc תֹּ֔אַר 𐤕𐤀𐤓 toar in appearance visible form HNcmsa וְ/הָ/אִ֥ישׁ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 vehaish but the man and the man HC/Td/Ncmsa קָשֶׁ֛ה 𐤒𐤔𐤄 qasheh was harsh hard, severe HAamsa וְ/רַ֥ע 𐤅/𐤓𐤏 vera and evil bad, evil HC/Aamsc מַעֲלָלִ֖ים 𐤌𐤏𐤋𐤋𐤉𐤌 maalalim in his deeds deeds HNcmpa וְ/ה֥וּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he HC/Pp3ms כ/לב/ו 𐤊/𐤋𐤁/𐤅 khlvv like his heart like his inner core HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms כָלִבִּֽי 𐤊𐤋𐤁𐤉 khalibi a Calebite Calebite Kalibo HNgmsa
Verse 5
and sent and he dispatched David David David ten ten young men youths and said and he said David David David to the young men to the youths go up Ascend! to Carmel toward Karmel like Karemel and come and you came to toward Nabal senseless one Naval and ask and you (masculine plural) asked him — in my name in my name peace for wholeness
וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֥ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇 vayishelach and sent and he dispatched HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֖ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp עֲשָׂרָ֣ה 𐤏𐤔𐤓𐤄 asarah ten ten HAcmsa נְעָרִ֑ים 𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌 nearim young men youths HNcmpa וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֜ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp לַ/נְּעָרִ֗ים 𐤋/𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌 lanearim to the young men to the youths HRd/Ncmpa עֲל֤וּ 𐤏𐤋𐤅 alu go up Ascend! HVqv2mp כַרְמֶ֨לָ/ה֙ 𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤋/𐤄 kharemelah to Carmel toward Karmel like Karemel HNp/Sd וּ/בָאתֶ֣ם 𐤅/𐤁𐤀𐤕𐤌 uvatem and come and you came HC/Vqq2mp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR נָבָ֔ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval Nabal senseless one Naval HNp וּ/שְׁאֶלְתֶּם 𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤋𐤕𐤌 usheeletem and ask and you (masculine plural) asked HC/Vqq2mp ל֥/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo him HR/Sp3ms בִ/שְׁמִ֖/י 𐤁/𐤔𐤌/𐤉 vishemi in my name in my name HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs לְ/שָׁלֽוֹם 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom peace for wholeness HR/Ncmsa
Verse 7
and now and now I have heard I heard that for/because shearers shearing ones for you — now you the shepherds the tending-ones which that-which to you — have been they were with us with us not not we shamed them we put them to shame and not and not was missing was attended to to them — anything any marked thing all entirety of days days of they were their being in Carmel in the fertile-land region in Karemel
וְ/עַתָּ֣ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah and now and now HC/D שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤕𐤉 shamaeti I have heard I heard HVqp1cs כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC גֹזְזִ֖ים 𐤂𐤆𐤆𐤉𐤌 gozezim shearers shearing ones HVqrmpa לָ֑/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe for you HR/Sp2fs עַתָּ֗ה 𐤏𐤕𐤄 atah now you HD הָ/רֹעִ֤ים 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤉𐤌 haroim the shepherds the tending-ones HTd/Vqrmpa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr לְ/ךָ֙ 𐤋/𐤊 lekha to you HR/Sp2ms הָי֣וּ 𐤄𐤉𐤅 hayu have been they were HVqp3cp עִמָּ֔/נוּ 𐤏𐤌/𐤍𐤅 imanu with us with us HR/Sp1cp לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn הֶכְלַמְנ֗וּ/ם 𐤄𐤊𐤋𐤌𐤍𐤅/𐤌 hekhelamenum we shamed them we put them to shame HVhp1cp/Sp3mp וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn נִפְקַ֤ד 𐤍𐤐𐤒𐤃 nifeqad was missing was attended to HVNp3ms לָ/הֶם֙ 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem to them HR/Sp3mp מְא֔וּמָה 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤌𐤄 meumah anything any marked thing HNcfsa כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc יְמֵ֖י 𐤉𐤌𐤉 yemey days days of HNcmpc הֱיוֹתָ֥/ם 𐤄𐤉𐤅𐤕/𐤌 heyotam they were their being HVqc/Sp3mp בַּ/כַּרְמֶֽל 𐤁/𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤋 bakaremel in Carmel in the fertile-land region in Karemel HRd/Np
Verse 8
Ask ask your object-marker young men your young men and they will tell and they will make known you — let find and they will find the young men the youths favor favor in your eyes in your two eyes for for/because on upon a day day good good we have come they came give Give! please please whatever object-marker that that-which you find you will find your hand your hand to your servants to your male servants and to your son and to your son David to David to David
שְׁאַ֨ל 𐤔𐤀𐤋 sheal Ask ask HVqv2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et your object-marker HTo נְעָרֶ֜י/ךָ 𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉/𐤊 neareykha young men your young men HNcmpc/Sp2ms וְ/יַגִּ֣ידוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤃𐤅 veyagidu and they will tell and they will make known HC/Vhi3mp לָ֗/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe you HR/Sp2fs וְ/יִמְצְא֨וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤅 veyimetseu let find and they will find HC/Vqi3mp הַ/נְּעָרִ֥ים 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌 hanearim the young men the youths HTd/Ncmpa חֵן֙ 𐤇𐤍 chen favor favor HNcmsa בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊 beeyneykha in your eyes in your two eyes HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon HR י֥וֹם 𐤉𐤅𐤌 yom a day day HNcmsa ט֖וֹב 𐤈𐤅𐤁 tov good good HAamsa בָּ֑נוּ 𐤁𐤍𐤅 banu we have come they came HVqp1cp תְּנָ/ה 𐤕𐤍/𐤄 tenah give Give! HVqv2ms/Sh נָּ֗א 𐤍𐤀 na please please HTj אֵת֩ 𐤀𐤕 et-2 whatever object-marker HTo אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr תִּמְצָ֤א 𐤕𐤌𐤑𐤀 timetsa you find you will find HVqi3fs יָֽדְ/ךָ֙ 𐤉𐤃/𐤊 yadekha your hand your hand HNcbsc/Sp2ms לַ/עֲבָדֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤋/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤊 laavadeykha to your servants to your male servants HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms וּ/לְ/בִנְ/ךָ֖ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤁𐤍/𐤊 ulevinekha Bene (Bemba) and to your son and to your son HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp2ms לְ/דָוִֽד 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤃 ledavid David to David to David HR/Np
Verse 10
and answered and he responded Nabal senseless one Naval [direct object marker] object-marker servants of servants of David David David and said and he said who who? is David David David and who and who? son of son of Jesse Yishay Yishay today the day have multiplied they multiplied servants male servants who are breaking away the ones breaking through each man man from the presence of from the presence of his master his lords
וַ/יַּ֨עַן 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤍 vayaan and answered and he responded HC/Vqw3ms נָבָ֜ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval Nabal senseless one Naval HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo עַבְדֵ֤י 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉 avedey servants of servants of HNcmpc דָוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms מִ֥י 𐤌𐤉 mi who who? HTi דָוִ֖ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 is David David David HNp וּ/מִ֣י 𐤅/𐤌𐤉 umi and who and who? HC/Ti בֶן 𐤁𐤍 ven Bene (Bemba) son of son of HNcmsc יִשָׁ֑י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp הַ/יּוֹם֙ 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom today the day HTd/Ncmsa רַבּ֣וּ 𐤓𐤁𐤅 rabu have multiplied they multiplied HVqp3cp עֲבָדִ֔ים 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉𐤌 avadim servants male servants HNcmpa הַ/מִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים 𐤄/𐤌𐤕𐤐𐤓𐤑𐤉𐤌 hamiteparetsim who are breaking away the ones breaking through HTd/Vtrmpa אִ֖ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish each man man HNcmsa מִ/פְּנֵ֥י 𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉 mipeney from the presence of from the presence of HR/Ncbpc אֲדֹנָֽי/ו 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤅 adonayv his master his lords HNcmpc/Sp3ms
Verse 11
then take and I will take my object-marker bread my bread and and object-marker water my waters and and object-marker meat my slaughtered meat that that-which I have slaughtered I slaughtered for my shearers for my shearers and give and I will give to men to the men who that-which not not I know I knew where where is? from from this they they
וְ/לָקַחְתִּ֤י 𐤅/𐤋𐤒𐤇𐤕𐤉 velaqacheti then take and I will take HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et my object-marker HTo לַחְמִ/י֙ 𐤋𐤇𐤌/𐤉 lachemi bread my bread HNcbsc/Sp1cs וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker HC/To מֵימַ֔/י 𐤌𐤉𐤌/𐤉 meymay Amanzi (Zulu) water my waters HNcmpc/Sp1cs וְ/אֵת֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet-2 and and object-marker HC/To טִבְחָתִ֔/י 𐤈𐤁𐤇𐤕/𐤉 tivechati meat my slaughtered meat HNcfsc/Sp1cs אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr טָבַ֖חְתִּי 𐤈𐤁𐤇𐤕𐤉 tavacheti I have slaughtered I slaughtered HVqp1cs לְ/גֹֽזְזָ֑/י 𐤋/𐤂𐤆𐤆/𐤉 legozezay for my shearers for my shearers HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1cs וְ/נָֽתַתִּי֙ 𐤅/𐤍𐤕𐤕𐤉 venatati and give and I will give HC/Vqq1cs לַֽ/אֲנָשִׁ֔ים 𐤋/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 laanashim to men to the men HR/Ncmpa אֲשֶׁר֙ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 who that-which HTr לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn יָדַ֔עְתִּי 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 yadaeti I know I knew HVqp1cs אֵ֥י 𐤀𐤉 ey kai (Lozi) where where is? HTi מִ/זֶּ֖ה 𐤌/𐤆𐤄 mizeh from from this HR/Pdxms הֵֽמָּה 𐤄𐤌𐤄 hemah they they HPp3mp
Verse 13
And he said and he said David David David to his men to his men Gird on Gird yourselves every man man [direct object marker] object-marker his sword his destroying blade And they girded on and they girded themselves every man man [direct object marker] object-marker his sword his destroying blade and he girded on and he girded on also also David David David [direct object marker] object-marker his sword his destroying blade And they went up they caused to ascend after after, following David David David about four as four hundred hundreds men man and two hundred and two hundred stayed they dwelt by upon the baggage the prepared implements
וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֨ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp לַ/אֲנָשָׁ֜י/ו 𐤋/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉/𐤅 laanashayv to his men to his men HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms חִגְר֣וּ 𐤇𐤂𐤓𐤅 chigeru Gird on Gird yourselves HVqv2mp אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish every man man HNcmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo חַרְבּ֗/וֹ 𐤇𐤓𐤁/𐤅 charebo his sword his destroying blade HNcfsc/Sp3ms וַֽ/יַּחְגְּרוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤂𐤓𐤅 vayachegeru And they girded on and they girded themselves HC/Vqw3mp אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish-2 every man man HNcmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker HTo חַרְבּ֔/וֹ 𐤇𐤓𐤁/𐤅 charebo-2 his sword his destroying blade HNcfsc/Sp3ms וַ/יַּחְגֹּ֥ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤂𐤓 vayachegor and he girded on and he girded on HC/Vqw3ms גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam also also HTa דָּוִ֖ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-3 [direct object marker] object-marker HTo חַרְבּ֑/וֹ 𐤇𐤓𐤁/𐤅 charebo-3 his sword his destroying blade HNcfsc/Sp3ms וַֽ/יַּעֲל֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤋𐤅 vayaalu And they went up they caused to ascend HC/Vqw3mp אַחֲרֵ֣י 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after, following HR דָוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-3 David David David HNp כְּ/אַרְבַּ֤ע 𐤊/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏 keareba about four as four HR/Acfsa מֵאוֹת֙ 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundred hundreds HAcbpa אִ֔ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish-3 men man HNcmsa וּ/מָאתַ֖יִם 𐤅/𐤌𐤀𐤕𐤉𐤌 umatayim and two hundred and two hundred HC/Acbda יָשְׁב֥וּ 𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤅 yashevu stayed they dwelt HVqp3cp עַל 𐤏𐤋 al by upon HR הַ/כֵּלִֽים 𐤄/𐤊𐤋𐤉𐤌 hakelim the baggage the prepared implements HTd/Ncmpa
Verse 14
but to Abigail and to My-Father-is-Joy and to Avigayil the wife woman of of Nabal senseless one Naval told he made known one young man youth one one of the young men from the young males saying to say behold Look! sent to send off David David David messengers messengers from the wilderness from the grazing-land to greet to bestow blessing (direct object marker) object-marker our master our lords and he railed and he swooped down at them —
וְ/לַ/אֲבִיגַ֨יִל֙ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋 velaavigayil but to Abigail and to My-Father-is-Joy and to Avigayil HC/R/Np אֵ֣שֶׁת 𐤀𐤔𐤕 eshet the wife woman of HNcfsc נָבָ֔ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval of Nabal senseless one Naval HNp הִגִּ֧יד 𐤄𐤂𐤉𐤃 higid told he made known HVhp3ms נַֽעַר 𐤍𐤏𐤓 naar one young man youth HNcmsa אֶחָ֛ד 𐤀𐤇𐤃 echad Eka (Bemba) one one HAcmsa מֵ/הַ/נְּעָרִ֖ים 𐤌/𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉𐤌 mehanearim of the young men from the young males HR/Td/Ncmpa לֵ/אמֹ֑ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to say HR/Vqc הִנֵּ֣ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh behold Look! HTm שָׁלַח֩ 𐤔𐤋𐤇 shalach sent to send off HVqp3ms דָּוִ֨ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp מַלְאָכִ֧ים 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊𐤉𐤌 maleakhim messengers messengers HNcmpa מֵֽ/הַ/מִּדְבָּ֛ר 𐤌/𐤄/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 mehamidebar from the wilderness from the grazing-land HR/Td/Ncmsa לְ/בָרֵ֥ךְ 𐤋/𐤁𐤓𐤊 levarekhe to greet to bestow blessing HR/Vpc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker HTo אֲדֹנֵ֖י/נוּ 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤍𐤅 adoneynu our master our lords HNcmpc/Sp1cp וַ/יָּ֥עַט 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤈 vayaat and he railed and he swooped down HC/Vqw3ms בָּ/הֶֽם 𐤁/𐤄𐤌 bahem at them HR/Sp3mp
Verse 17
Now therefore and now know Know! (feminine singular) and see and see! what what? you will do you will do for for/because is determined she was finished the evil the evil against toward our master our lords and on and upon all entirety of his house his built-house and he and he son of son Belial worthless one speaking to speak forth to him toward him
וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah Now therefore and now HC/D דְּעִ֤י 𐤃𐤏𐤉 dei know Know! (feminine singular) HVqv2fs וּ/רְאִי֙ 𐤅/𐤓𐤀𐤉 urei and see and see! HC/Vqv2fs מַֽה 𐤌𐤄 mah what what? HTi תַּעֲשִׂ֔י 𐤕𐤏𐤔𐤉 taasi you will do you will do HVqi2fs כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC כָלְתָ֧ה 𐤊𐤋𐤕𐤄 khaletah is determined she was finished HVqp3fs הָ/רָעָ֛ה 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the evil the evil HTd/Ncfsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el against toward HR אֲדֹנֵ֖י/נוּ 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤍𐤅 adoneynu our master our lords HNcmpc/Sp1cp וְ/עַ֣ל 𐤅/𐤏𐤋 veal and on and upon HC/R כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc בֵּית֑/וֹ 𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤅 beyto his house his built-house HNcmsc/Sp3ms וְ/הוּא֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he HC/Pp3ms בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son of son HNcmsc בְּלִיַּ֔עַל 𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤏𐤋 beliyaal Belial worthless one HNcmsa מִ/דַּבֵּ֖ר 𐤌/𐤃𐤁𐤓 midaber speaking to speak forth HR/Vpc אֵלָֽי/ו 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤅 elayv to him toward him HR/Sp3ms
Verse 18
and she hurried and she hastened Abigail My Father is Joy Avigayil Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil and took and she took two hundred two hundred loaves bread and two and two skins of wineskins of wine fermented grape wine and five and five sheep small livestock flock prepared made ones prepared made ones and five and five measures of grain-measures roasted grain roasted grain and a hundred and one hundred clusters of raisins pressed dried-grape cakes and two hundred and two hundred cakes of figs pressed fig-cakes and loaded and she set on upon the donkeys the male donkeys
וַ/תְּמַהֵ֣ר 𐤅/𐤕𐤌𐤄𐤓 vatemaher and she hurried and she hastened HC/Vpw3fs אבוגיל 𐤀𐤁𐤅𐤂𐤉𐤋 vvgyl Abigail My Father is Joy Avigayil HNp אֲבִיגַ֡יִל 𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋 avigayil Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil HNp וַ/תִּקַּח֩ 𐤅/𐤕𐤒𐤇 vatiqach and took and she took HC/Vqw3fs מָאתַ֨יִם 𐤌𐤀𐤕𐤉𐤌 matayim two hundred two hundred HAcbda לֶ֜חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem loaves bread HNcbsa וּ/שְׁנַ֣יִם 𐤅/𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌 ushenayim and two and two HC/Acmda נִבְלֵי 𐤍𐤁𐤋𐤉 niveley skins of wineskins of HNcmpc יַ֗יִן 𐤉𐤉𐤍 yayin wine fermented grape wine HNcmsa וְ/חָמֵ֨שׁ 𐤅/𐤇𐤌𐤔 vechamesh and five and five HC/Acfsa צֹ֤אן 𐤑𐤀𐤍 tson sheep small livestock flock HNcbsa עשוות 𐤏𐤔𐤅𐤅𐤕 shvvt prepared made ones HVqsfpa עֲשׂוּיֹת֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤅𐤉𐤕 asuyot prepared made ones HVqsfpa וְ/חָמֵ֤שׁ 𐤅/𐤇𐤌𐤔 vechamesh-2 and five and five HC/Acfsa סְאִים֙ 𐤎𐤀𐤉𐤌 seim measures of grain-measures HNcfpa קָלִ֔י 𐤒𐤋𐤉 qali roasted grain roasted grain HNcmsa וּ/מֵאָ֥ה 𐤅/𐤌𐤀𐤄 umeah and a hundred and one hundred HC/Acbsa צִמֻּקִ֖ים 𐤑𐤌𐤒𐤉𐤌 tsimuqim clusters of raisins pressed dried-grape cakes HNcmpa וּ/מָאתַ֣יִם 𐤅/𐤌𐤀𐤕𐤉𐤌 umatayim and two hundred and two hundred HC/Acbda דְּבֵלִ֑ים 𐤃𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤌 develim cakes of figs pressed fig-cakes HNcfpa וַ/תָּ֖שֶׂם 𐤅/𐤕𐤔𐤌 vatasem and loaded and she set HC/Vqw3fs עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon HR הַ/חֲמֹרִֽים 𐤄/𐤇𐤌𐤓𐤉𐤌 hachamorim the donkeys the male donkeys HTd/Ncbpa
Verse 20
And it was and he/it became she she riding riding-one on upon the donkey the male donkey and coming down she who descends by the covert in hiding-place of of the mountain the mountain and behold and look! David David David and his men and his men were coming down the ones going down to meet her to encounter her and she met and she encountered them them
וְ/הָיָ֞ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤄 vehayah And it was and he/it became HC/Vqp3ms הִ֣יא 𐤄𐤉𐤀 hi she she HPp3fs רֹכֶ֣בֶת 𐤓𐤊𐤁𐤕 rokhevet riding riding-one HVqrfsa עַֽל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon HR הַ/חֲמ֗וֹר 𐤄/𐤇𐤌𐤅𐤓 hachamor the donkey the male donkey HTd/Ncbsa וְ/יֹרֶ֨דֶת֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤕 veyoredet and coming down she who descends HC/Vqrfsa בְּ/סֵ֣תֶר 𐤁/𐤎𐤕𐤓 beseter by the covert in hiding-place of HR/Ncmsc הָ/הָ֔ר 𐤄/𐤄𐤓 hahar of the mountain the mountain HTd/Ncmsa וְ/הִנֵּ֤ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh and behold and look! HC/Tm דָוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉/𐤅 vaanashayv and his men and his men HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms יֹרְדִ֖ים 𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤉𐤌 yoredim were coming down the ones going down HVqrmpa לִ/קְרָאתָ֑/הּ 𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕/𐤄 liqeratah to meet her to encounter her HR/Vqc/Sp3fs וַ/תִּפְגֹּ֖שׁ 𐤅/𐤕𐤐𐤂𐤔 vatifegosh and she met and she encountered HC/Vqw3fs אֹתָֽ/ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤌 otam them them HTo/Sp3mp
Verse 21
Now David and David and David had said he said Surely surely in vain to the falsehood have I kept I have guarded [direct object marker] object-marker all entirety of that that-which this fellow to this one in the wilderness in the grazing steppe so that not and not was missed was attended to of all from the entirety of that that-which belonged to him — anything any marked thing and he has returned and he caused to return to me — evil evil for under; in place of good good (feminine)
וְ/דָוִ֣ד 𐤅/𐤃𐤅𐤃 vedavid Now David and David and David HC/Np אָמַ֗ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar had said he said HVqp3ms אַךְ֩ 𐤀𐤊 akhe Surely surely HTa לַ/שֶּׁ֨קֶר 𐤋/𐤔𐤒𐤓 lasheqer in vain to the falsehood HRd/Ncmsa שָׁמַ֜רְתִּי 𐤔𐤌𐤓𐤕𐤉 shamareti have I kept I have guarded HVqp1cs אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal all entirety of HNcmsc אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr לָ/זֶה֙ 𐤋/𐤆𐤄 lazeh this fellow to this one HR/Pdxms בַּ/מִּדְבָּ֔ר 𐤁/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 bamidebar in the wilderness in the grazing steppe HRd/Ncmsa וְ/לֹא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo so that not and not HC/Tn נִפְקַ֥ד 𐤍𐤐𐤒𐤃 nifeqad was missed was attended to HVNp3ms מִ/כָּל 𐤌/𐤊𐤋 mikal of all from the entirety of HR/Ncmsc אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 that that-which HTr ל֖/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo belonged to him HR/Sp3ms מְא֑וּמָה 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤌𐤄 meumah anything any marked thing HNcfsa וַ/יָּֽשֶׁב 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁 vayashev and he has returned and he caused to return HC/Vhw3ms לִ֥/י 𐤋/𐤉 li to me HR/Sp1cs רָעָ֖ה 𐤓𐤏𐤄 raah evil evil HNcfsa תַּ֥חַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat for under; in place of HR טוֹבָֽה 𐤈𐤅𐤁𐤄 tovah good good (feminine) HAafsa
Verse 25
please do not upon / over please please pay attention he places my lord my lord to object-marker his heart his inner core to toward man man of worthlessness the worthless one this this one concerning upon Nabal senseless one Naval for for/because as his name his name so thus he he Nabal senseless one Naval is his name his name and folly disgraceful act is with him with him but I and I your maidservant your female servant did not not see I saw [direct object marker] object-marker young men youths of my lord's my lord whom that-which you sent you sent
אַל 𐤀𐤋 al please do not upon / over HTn נָ֣א 𐤍𐤀 na please please HTe יָשִׂ֣ים 𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤌 yasim pay attention he places HVqj3ms אֲדֹנִ֣/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni my lord my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et to object-marker HTo לִבּ֡/וֹ 𐤋𐤁/𐤅 libo his heart his inner core HNcmsc/Sp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אִישׁ֩ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish man man HNcmsc הַ/בְּלִיַּ֨עַל 𐤄/𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤏𐤋 habeliyaal of worthlessness the worthless one HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֜ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one HTd/Pdxms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al-2 concerning upon HR נָבָ֗ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval Nabal senseless one Naval HNp כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC כִ/שְׁמ/וֹ֙ 𐤊/𐤔𐤌/𐤅 khishemo as his name his name HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms כֶּן 𐤊𐤍 ken so thus HD ה֔וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he HPp3ms נָבָ֣ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval-2 Nabal senseless one Naval HNp שְׁמ֔/וֹ 𐤔𐤌/𐤅 shemo is his name his name HNcmsc/Sp3ms וּ/נְבָלָ֖ה 𐤅/𐤍𐤁𐤋𐤄 unevalah and folly disgraceful act HC/Ncfsa עִמּ֑/וֹ 𐤏𐤌/𐤅 imo is with him with him HR/Sp3ms וַֽ/אֲנִי֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤉 vaani Ine (Bemba) but I and I HC/Pp1cs אֲמָ֣תְ/ךָ֔ 𐤀𐤌𐤕/𐤊 amatekha your maidservant your female servant HNcfsc/Sp2ms לֹ֥א 𐤋𐤀 lo did not not HTn רָאִ֛יתִי 𐤓𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤉 raiti see I saw HVqp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker HTo נַעֲרֵ֥י 𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤉 naarey young men youths of HNcmpc אֲדֹנִ֖/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni-2 my lord's my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher whom that-which HTr שָׁלָֽחְתָּ 𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤕 shalacheta you sent you sent HVqp2ms
Verse 26
Now therefore and now my lord my lord lives living the LORD Yahweh Yahweh and lives and he lived your soul your living being since that-which has restrained you he has withheld you the LORD Yahweh Yahweh from coming coming in blood bloods and saved and one who delivers your hand your hand for yourself — now therefore and now let be they will become as Nabal like Nabal like Naval your enemies your hostile ones and those seeking and the persistent seekers against toward my lord my lord evil evil
וְ/עַתָּ֣ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah Now therefore and now HC/D אֲדֹנִ֗/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni my lord my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs חַי 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living HAamsa יְהוָ֤ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp וְ/חֵֽי 𐤅/𐤇𐤉 vechey and lives and he lived HC/Aamsa נַפְשְׁ/ךָ֙ 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤊 nafeshekha your soul your living being HNcbsc/Sp2ms אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher since that-which HTr מְנָעֲ/ךָ֤ 𐤌𐤍𐤏/𐤊 menaakha has restrained you he has withheld you HVqp3ms/Sp2ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp מִ/בּ֣וֹא 𐤌/𐤁𐤅𐤀 mibo from coming coming HR/Vqc בְ/דָמִ֔ים 𐤁/𐤃𐤌𐤉𐤌 vedamim in blood bloods HR/Ncmpa וְ/הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤏 vehoshea and saved and one who delivers HC/Vha יָדְ/ךָ֖ 𐤉𐤃/𐤊 yadekha your hand your hand HNcbsc/Sp2ms לָ֑/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe for yourself HR/Sp2fs וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah-2 now therefore and now HC/D יִֽהְי֤וּ 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤅 yiheyu let be they will become HVqj3mp כְ/נָבָל֙ 𐤊/𐤍𐤁𐤋 khenaval as Nabal like Nabal like Naval HR/Np אֹיְבֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤊 oyeveykha your enemies your hostile ones HVqrmpc/Sp2ms וְ/הַֽ/מְבַקְשִׁ֥ים 𐤅/𐤄/𐤌𐤁𐤒𐤔𐤉𐤌 vehamevaqeshim and those seeking and the persistent seekers HC/Td/Vprmpa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el against toward HR אֲדֹנִ֖/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni-2 my lord my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs רָעָֽה 𐤓𐤏𐤄 raah evil evil HNcfsa
Verse 28
forgive Lift up! please please the transgression for rebellion of your servant your female servant for for/because will certainly make to do will make he will do the LORD Yahweh Yahweh for my lord to my lord house built house sure the upheld one because for/because battles battles of of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh my lord my lord fights the one who is warring and evil and he saw not not will be found she will be found in you — all your days from your days
שָׂ֥א 𐤔𐤀 sa forgive Lift up! HVqv2ms נָ֖א 𐤍𐤀 na please please HTe לְ/פֶ֣שַׁע 𐤋/𐤐𐤔𐤏 lefesha the transgression for rebellion HR/Ncmsc אֲמָתֶ֑/ךָ 𐤀𐤌𐤕/𐤊 amatekha of your servant your female servant HNcfsc/Sp2ms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC עָשֹֽׂה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 asoh will certainly make to do HVqa יַעֲשֶׂה֩ 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yaaseh will make he will do HVqi3ms יְהוָ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp לַֽ/אדֹנִ֜/י 𐤋/𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 ladoni for my lord to my lord HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs בַּ֣יִת 𐤁𐤉𐤕 bayit house built house HNcmsa נֶאֱמָ֗ן 𐤍𐤀𐤌𐤍 neeman sure the upheld one HVNrmsa כִּי 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 because for/because HC מִלְחֲמ֤וֹת 𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤅𐤕 milechamot battles battles of HNcfpc יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֲדֹנִ֣/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni my lord my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs נִלְחָ֔ם 𐤍𐤋𐤇𐤌 nilecham fights the one who is warring HVNrmsa וְ/רָעָ֛ה 𐤅/𐤓𐤏𐤄 veraah and evil and he saw HC/Ncfsa לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn תִמָּצֵ֥א 𐤕𐤌𐤑𐤀 timatse will be found she will be found HVNi3fs בְ/ךָ֖ 𐤁/𐤊 vekha in you HR/Sp2ms מִ/יָּמֶֽי/ךָ 𐤌/𐤉𐤌𐤉/𐤊 miyameykha all your days from your days HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
Verse 29
and rises up and he rose up a man human being to pursue you to pursue you and to seek and to earnestly seek [direct object marker] object-marker your life your living being and shall be and she became life breathing being of my lord my lord bound bound one in the bundle in a bound bundle of of the living the living ones [with] object-marker the LORD Yahweh Yahweh your God your Mighty One and [the life of] and object-marker life breathing being of your enemies your hostile ones he will sling it he will sling her in the midst of in the midst of the hollow/palm palm-hollow of of the sling the sling
וַ/יָּ֤קָם 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌 vayaqam and rises up and he rose up HC/Vqw3ms אָדָם֙ 𐤀𐤃𐤌 adam a man human being HNcmsa לִ/רְדָפְ/ךָ֔ 𐤋/𐤓𐤃𐤐/𐤊 liredafekha to pursue you to pursue you HR/Vqc/Sp2ms וּ/לְ/בַקֵּ֖שׁ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤁𐤒𐤔 ulevaqesh and to seek and to earnestly seek HC/R/Vpc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo נַפְשֶׁ֑/ךָ 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤊 nafeshekha your life your living being HNcbsc/Sp2ms וְֽ/הָיְתָה֩ 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤄 vehayetah and shall be and she became HC/Vqq3fs נֶ֨פֶשׁ 𐤍𐤐𐤔 nefesh life breathing being HNcbsc אֲדֹנִ֜/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni of my lord my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs צְרוּרָ֣ה 𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤓𐤄 tserurah bound bound one HVqsfsa בִּ/צְר֣וֹר 𐤁/𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤓 bitseror in the bundle in a bound bundle of HR/Ncmsc הַ/חַיִּ֗ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤉𐤉𐤌 hachayim of the living the living ones HTd/Aampa אֵ֚ת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [with] object-marker HR יְהוָ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤊 eloheykha Mulimu (Lozi) your God your Mighty One HNcmpc/Sp2ms וְ/אֵ֨ת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and [the life of] and object-marker HC/To נֶ֤פֶשׁ 𐤍𐤐𐤔 nefesh-2 life breathing being HNcbsc אֹיְבֶ֨י/ךָ֙ 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤊 oyeveykha of your enemies your hostile ones HVqrmpc/Sp2ms יְקַלְּעֶ֔/נָּה 𐤉𐤒𐤋𐤏/𐤍𐤄 yeqaleenah he will sling it he will sling her HVpi3ms/Sp3fs בְּ/ת֖וֹךְ 𐤁/𐤕𐤅𐤊 betokhe in the midst of in the midst of HR/Ncmsc כַּ֥ף 𐤊𐤐 kaf the hollow/palm palm-hollow of HNcfsc הַ/קָּֽלַע 𐤄/𐤒𐤋𐤏 haqala of the sling the sling HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 31
and not and not will be you will become this this one to you — stumbling block to a snare or for an offense and for a stumbling-cause of of heart inner core of to my lord to my lord for shedding and to pour out blood blood of without cause gratuitously or for avenging and to deliver my lord my lord himself — and when YHWH and he made good the LORD Yahweh Yahweh with my lord to my lord then remember and you will remember - object-marker your maidservant your female servant
וְ/לֹ֣א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn תִהְיֶ֣ה 𐤕𐤄𐤉𐤄 tiheyeh will be you will become HVqi3fs זֹ֣את 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this one HPdxfs לְ/ךָ֡ 𐤋/𐤊 lekha to you HR/Sp2ms לְ/פוּקָה֩ 𐤋/𐤐𐤅𐤒𐤄 lefuqah stumbling block to a snare HR/Ncfsa וּ/לְ/מִכְשׁ֨וֹל 𐤅/𐤋/𐤌𐤊𐤔𐤅𐤋 ulemikheshol or for an offense and for a stumbling-cause of HC/R/Ncmsc לֵ֜ב 𐤋𐤁 lev of heart inner core of HNcmsa לַ/אדֹנִ֗/י 𐤋/𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 ladoni to my lord to my lord HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs וְ/לִ/שְׁפָּךְ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤔𐤐𐤊 velishepakhe for shedding and to pour out HC/R/Vqc דָּם֙ 𐤃𐤌 dam blood blood of HNcmsa חִנָּ֔ם 𐤇𐤍𐤌 chinam without cause gratuitously HD וּ/לְ/הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤄𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤏 ulehoshia or for avenging and to deliver HC/R/Vhc אֲדֹנִ֖/י 𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 adoni my lord my lord HNcmsc/Sp1cs ל֑/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo himself HR/Sp3ms וְ/הֵיטִ֤ב 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤈𐤁 veheytiv and when YHWH and he made good HC/Vhq3ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp לַֽ/אדֹנִ֔/י 𐤋/𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉 ladoni-2 with my lord to my lord HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs וְ/זָכַרְתָּ֖ 𐤅/𐤆𐤊𐤓𐤕 vezakhareta then remember and you will remember HC/Vqq2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et - object-marker HTo אֲמָתֶֽ/ךָ 𐤀𐤌𐤕/𐤊 amatekha your maidservant your female servant HNcfsc/Sp2ms
Verse 34
Nevertheless and indeed lives living the LORD Yahweh Yahweh God mighty ones of of Israel El-Contends Yiserael who that-which has restrained me he withheld me from harm from causing harm you you (object‑marked, feminine singular) for for/because unless if not you had hurried you hastened (feminine singular) and come and you (feminine) will come to meet and you came me to encounter me surely for/because if if / whether been left he was left over to Nabal to Senseless-One to Naval until up to light light of the morning the morning male one causing urination against the wall in a wall
וְ/אוּלָ֗ם 𐤅/𐤀𐤅𐤋𐤌 veulam Nevertheless and indeed HC/D חַי 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living HAamsa יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֵ֣י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr מְנָעַ֔/נִי 𐤌𐤍𐤏/𐤍𐤉 menaani has restrained me he withheld me HVqp3ms/Sp1cs מֵ/הָרַ֖ע 𐤌/𐤄𐤓𐤏 mehara from harm from causing harm HR/Vhc אֹתָ֑/ךְ 𐤀𐤕/𐤊 otakhe you you (object‑marked, feminine singular) HTo/Sp2fs כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC לוּלֵ֣י 𐤋𐤅𐤋𐤉 luley unless if not HC מִהַ֗רְתְּ 𐤌𐤄𐤓𐤕 miharete you had hurried you hastened (feminine singular) HVpp2fs ו/תבאתי 𐤅/𐤕𐤁𐤀𐤕𐤉 vtvty and come and you (feminine) will come HC/Vqw2fs וַ/תָּבֹאת֙ 𐤅/𐤕𐤁𐤀𐤕 vatavot to meet and you came HC/Vqw2fs לִ/קְרָאתִ֔/י 𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕/𐤉 liqerati me to encounter me HR/Vqc/Sp1cs כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 surely for/because HC אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if / whether HC נוֹתַ֧ר 𐤍𐤅𐤕𐤓 notar been left he was left over HVNp3ms לְ/נָבָ֛ל 𐤋/𐤍𐤁𐤋 lenaval to Nabal to Senseless-One to Naval HR/Np עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR א֥וֹר 𐤀𐤅𐤓 or light light HNcbsc הַ/בֹּ֖קֶר 𐤄/𐤁𐤒𐤓 haboqer of the morning the morning HTd/Ncmsa מַשְׁתִּ֥ין 𐤌𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤍 mashetin male one causing urination HVhrmsa בְּ/קִֽיר 𐤁/𐤒𐤉𐤓 beqir against the wall in a wall HR/Ncmsa
Verse 35
and took and he took David David David from her hand from her hand [direct object marker] object-marker which that-which she had brought she caused to come to him — and to her — he said he said go up ascend, you (feminine singular) in peace for wholeness to your house to your house see See! I have listened I heard to your voice in your voice and I have granted and I lifted your request your face
וַ/יִּקַּ֤ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇 vayiqach and took and he took HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp מִ/יָּדָ֔/הּ 𐤌/𐤉𐤃/𐤄 miyadah from her hand from her hand HR/Ncbsc/Sp3fs אֵ֥ת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr הֵבִ֖יאָה 𐤄𐤁𐤉𐤀𐤄 heviah she had brought she caused to come HVhp3fs ל֑/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms וְ/לָ֣/הּ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤄 velah and to her HC/R/Sp3fs אָמַ֗ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amar he said he said HVqp3ms עֲלִ֤י 𐤏𐤋𐤉 ali go up ascend, you (feminine singular) HVqv2fs לְ/שָׁלוֹם֙ 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom in peace for wholeness HR/Ncmsa לְ/בֵיתֵ֔/ךְ 𐤋/𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤊 leveytekhe to your house to your house HR/Ncmsc/Sp2fs רְאִי֙ 𐤓𐤀𐤉 rei see See! HVqv2fs שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤕𐤉 shamaeti I have listened I heard HVqp1cs בְ/קוֹלֵ֔/ךְ 𐤁/𐤒𐤅𐤋/𐤊 veqolekhe to your voice in your voice HR/Ncmsc/Sp2fs וָ/אֶשָּׂ֖א 𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤀 vaesa and I have granted and I lifted HC/Vqw1cs פָּנָֽיִ/ךְ 𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤊 panayikhe your request your face HNcbpc/Sp2fs
Verse 36
And Abigail came and she came Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil to toward Nabal senseless one Naval and behold and look! for him — a feast drinking feast in his house in his house like the feast like a drinking-feast of of the king the king and heart inner-core of Nabal's senseless one Naval was merry good within him upon him and he and he was drunken drunken man until up to very with great force and not and not she told she made known him — a word spoken matter small small or great and great until up to light light of the morning the morning
וַ/תָּבֹ֣א 𐤅/𐤕𐤁𐤀 vatavo And Abigail came and she came HC/Vqw3fs אֲבִיגַ֣יִל 𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋 avigayil Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR נָבָ֡ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval Nabal senseless one Naval HNp וְ/הִנֵּה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh and behold and look! HC/Tm ל/וֹ֩ 𐤋/𐤅 lo for him HR/Sp3ms מִשְׁתֶּ֨ה 𐤌𐤔𐤕𐤄 misheteh a feast drinking feast HNcmsa בְּ/בֵית֜/וֹ 𐤁/𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤅 beveyto in his house in his house HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms כְּ/מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה 𐤊/𐤌𐤔𐤕𐤄 kemisheteh like the feast like a drinking-feast of HR/Ncmsc הַ/מֶּ֗לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe of the king the king HTd/Ncmsa וְ/לֵ֤ב 𐤅/𐤋𐤁 velev and heart inner-core of HC/Ncmsc נָבָל֙ 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval-2 Nabal's senseless one Naval HNp ט֣וֹב 𐤈𐤅𐤁 tov was merry good HVqp3ms עָלָ֔י/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv within him upon him HR/Sp3ms וְ/ה֥וּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he HC/Pp3ms שִׁכֹּ֖ר 𐤔𐤊𐤓 shikor was drunken drunken man HAamsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR מְאֹ֑ד 𐤌𐤀𐤃 meod very with great force HD וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn הִגִּ֣ידָה 𐤄𐤂𐤉𐤃𐤄 higidah she told she made known HVhp3fs לּ֗/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo-2 him HR/Sp3ms דָּבָ֥ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar a word spoken matter HNcmsa קָטֹ֛ן 𐤒𐤈𐤍 qaton small small HAamsa וְ/גָד֖וֹל 𐤅/𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 vegadol or great and great HC/Aamsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad-2 until up to HR א֥וֹר 𐤀𐤅𐤓 or light light HNcbsc הַ/בֹּֽקֶר 𐤄/𐤁𐤒𐤓 haboqer of the morning the morning HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 37
And it happened and he became in the morning in the morning-time when went out in going out the wine the wine from Nabal from Nabal from Naval and she told and she made known to him — his wife his woman — object-marker the things the spoken matters these these ones and died and he died his heart his inner core within him within him and he and he was he was / he became like a stone building-stone
וַ/יְהִ֣י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vayehi And it happened and he became HC/Vqw3ms בַ/בֹּ֗קֶר 𐤁/𐤁𐤒𐤓 vaboqer in the morning in the morning-time HRd/Ncmsa בְּ/צֵ֤את 𐤁/𐤑𐤀𐤕 betset when went out in going out HR/Vqc הַ/יַּ֨יִן֙ 𐤄/𐤉𐤉𐤍 hayayin the wine the wine HTd/Ncmsa מִ/נָּבָ֔ל 𐤌/𐤍𐤁𐤋 minaval from Nabal from Nabal from Naval HR/Np וַ/תַּגֶּד 𐤅/𐤕𐤂𐤃 vataged and she told and she made known HC/Vhw3fs ל֣/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms אִשְׁתּ֔/וֹ 𐤀𐤔𐤕/𐤅 isheto his wife his woman HNcfsc/Sp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo הַ/דְּבָרִ֖ים 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 hadevarim the things the spoken matters HTd/Ncmpa הָ/אֵ֑לֶּה 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄 haeleh these these ones HTd/Pdxcp וַ/יָּ֤מָת 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕 vayamat and died and he died HC/Vqw3ms לִבּ/וֹ֙ 𐤋𐤁/𐤅 libo his heart his inner core HNcmsc/Sp3ms בְּ/קִרְבּ֔/וֹ 𐤁/𐤒𐤓𐤁/𐤅 beqirebo within him within him HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms וְ/ה֖וּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he HC/Pp3ms הָיָ֥ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah was he was / he became HVqp3ms לְ/אָֽבֶן 𐤋/𐤀𐤁𐤍 leaven like a stone building-stone HR/Ncfsa
Verse 39
and heard and he heard David David David that for/because was dead the dying one Nabal senseless one Naval and said and he said Blessed blessed one the LORD Yahweh Yahweh who that-which has pleaded great (direct object marker) object-marker the cause dispute of my reproach my disgrace from the hand from hand of of Nabal senseless one Naval and and object-marker his servant his servant has kept back he withheld from evil from evil and and object-marker the evildoing evil of of Nabal senseless one Naval has returned he caused to return the LORD Yahweh Yahweh on his own head on his head and sent and he dispatched David David David and spoke he declared with Abigail in My-Father-is-Joy in Avigayil to take her to take her to him — as a wife to a woman
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֣ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 vayishema and heard and he heard HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִד֮ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC מֵ֣ת 𐤌𐤕 met was dead the dying one HVqp3ms נָבָל֒ 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval Nabal senseless one Naval HNp וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms בָּר֣וּךְ 𐤁𐤓𐤅𐤊 barukhe Blessed blessed one HVqsmsa יְהוָ֡ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr רָב֩ 𐤓𐤁 rav has pleaded great HVqp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker HTo רִ֨יב 𐤓𐤉𐤁 riv the cause dispute HNcbsc חֶרְפָּתִ֜/י 𐤇𐤓𐤐𐤕/𐤉 cherepati of my reproach my disgrace HNcfsc/Sp1cs מִ/יַּ֣ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from the hand from hand of HR/Ncbsc נָבָ֗ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval-2 of Nabal senseless one Naval HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker HC/To עַבְדּ/וֹ֙ 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤅 avedo his servant his servant HNcmsc/Sp3ms חָשַׂ֣ךְ 𐤇𐤔𐤊 chasakhe has kept back he withheld HVqp3ms מֵֽ/רָעָ֔ה 𐤌/𐤓𐤏𐤄 meraah from evil from evil HR/Ncfsa וְ/אֵת֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet-2 and and object-marker HC/To רָעַ֣ת 𐤓𐤏𐤕 raat the evildoing evil of HNcfsc נָבָ֔ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 naval-3 of Nabal senseless one Naval HNp הֵשִׁ֥יב 𐤄𐤔𐤉𐤁 heshiv has returned he caused to return HVhp3ms יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp בְּ/רֹאשׁ֑/וֹ 𐤁/𐤓𐤀𐤔/𐤅 berosho on his own head on his head HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּשְׁלַ֤ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤋𐤇 vayishelach and sent and he dispatched HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp וַ/יְדַבֵּ֣ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤁𐤓 vayedaber and spoke he declared HC/Vpw3ms בַּ/אֲבִיגַ֔יִל 𐤁/𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋 baavigayil with Abigail in My-Father-is-Joy in Avigayil HR/Np לְ/קַחְתָּ֥/הּ 𐤋/𐤒𐤇𐤕/𐤄 leqachetah to take her to take her HR/Vqc/Sp3fs ל֖/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms לְ/אִשָּֽׁה 𐤋/𐤀𐤔𐤄 leishah as a wife to a woman HR/Ncfsa
Verse 40
and they came they came servants of servants of David David David to toward Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil Carmel toward the Fertile-Place the like Karemel and they spoke they spoke forth to her to her saying to say David David David has sent us he dispatched us to you toward you (feminine singular) to take you to take you to him — as a wife to a woman
וַ/יָּבֹ֜אוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅 vayavou and they came they came HC/Vqw3mp עַבְדֵ֥י 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉 avedey servants of servants of HNcmpc דָוִ֛ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אֲבִיגַ֖יִל 𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋 avigayil Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil HNp הַ/כַּרְמֶ֑לָ/ה 𐤄/𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤋/𐤄 hakaremelah Carmel toward the Fertile-Place the like Karemel HTd/Np/Sd וַ/יְדַבְּר֤וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤅 vayedaberu and they spoke they spoke forth HC/Vpw3mp אֵלֶ֨י/הָ֙ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤄 eleyha to her to her HR/Sp3fs לֵ/אמֹ֔ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to say HR/Vqc דָּוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp שְׁלָחָ֣/נוּ 𐤔𐤋𐤇/𐤍𐤅 shelachanu has sent us he dispatched us HVqp3ms/Sp1cp אֵלַ֔יִ/ךְ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊 elayikhe to you toward you (feminine singular) HR/Sp2fs לְ/קַחְתֵּ֥/ךְ 𐤋/𐤒𐤇𐤕/𐤊 leqachetekhe to take you to take you HR/Vqc/Sp2fs ל֖/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms לְ/אִשָּֽׁה 𐤋/𐤀𐤔𐤄 leishah as a wife to a woman HR/Ncfsa
Verse 42
And Abigail hastened and she hastened and she arose and she rose up Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil and rode and she rode upon upon the donkey the male donkey and five and five of her young women her young women who were going the walking ones at her feet to her foot and she went and she went after after, following the messengers messengers of of David David David and became and she became to him — a wife to a woman
וַ/תְּמַהֵ֞ר 𐤅/𐤕𐤌𐤄𐤓 vatemaher And Abigail hastened and she hastened HC/Vpw3fs וַ/תָּ֣קָם 𐤅/𐤕𐤒𐤌 vataqam and she arose and she rose up HC/Vqw3fs אֲבִיגַ֗יִל 𐤀𐤁𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋 avigayil Abigail My-Father-Is-Joy Avigayil HNp וַ/תִּרְכַּב֙ 𐤅/𐤕𐤓𐤊𐤁 vatirekav and rode and she rode HC/Vqw3fs עַֽל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon HR הַ/חֲמ֔וֹר 𐤄/𐤇𐤌𐤅𐤓 hachamor the donkey the male donkey HTd/Ncbsa וְ/חָמֵשׁ֙ 𐤅/𐤇𐤌𐤔 vechamesh and five and five HC/Acfsa נַעֲרֹתֶ֔י/הָ 𐤍𐤏𐤓𐤕𐤉/𐤄 naaroteyha of her young women her young women HNcfpc/Sp3fs הַ/הֹלְכ֖וֹת 𐤄/𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤅𐤕 haholekhot who were going the walking ones HTd/Vqrfpa לְ/רַגְלָ֑/הּ 𐤋/𐤓𐤂𐤋/𐤄 leragelah at her feet to her foot HR/Ncfsc/Sp3fs וַ/תֵּ֗לֶךְ 𐤅/𐤕𐤋𐤊 vatelekhe and she went and she went HC/Vqw3fs אַֽחֲרֵי֙ 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after, following HR מַלְאֲכֵ֣י 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤊𐤉 maleakhey the messengers messengers of HNcmpc דָוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david of David David David HNp וַ/תְּהִי 𐤅/𐤕𐤄𐤉 vatehi and became and she became HC/Vqw3fs ל֖/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms לְ/אִשָּֽׁה 𐤋/𐤀𐤔𐤄 leishah a wife to a woman HR/Ncfsa
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