1 Samuel 22

After being warned by the prophet Gad, David escapes to the cave of Adullam, where his family and about four hundred distressed men gather around him.[1] When Saul learns from Doeg that Ahimelech aided David, Saul orders the execution of Ahimelech and eighty-four other priests, along with the slaughter of all people and livestock in Nob.[1]

Interlinear Text

Verse 6 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֣ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 vayishema and heard and he heard HC/Vqw3ms שָׁא֔וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp כִּ֚י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC נוֹדַ֣ע 𐤍𐤅𐤃𐤏 noda was discovered has become known HVNp3ms דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp וַ/אֲנָשִׁ֖ים 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 vaanashim and the men and men HC/Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which HTr אִתּ֑/וֹ 𐤀𐤕/𐤅 ito with him with him HR/Sp3ms וְ/שָׁאוּל֩ 𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 veshaul Now Saul and Shaul and Shaul HC/Np יוֹשֵׁ֨ב 𐤉𐤅𐤔𐤁 yoshev was sitting dwelling-one of HVqrmsa בַּ/גִּבְעָ֜ה 𐤁/𐤂𐤁𐤏𐤄 bagiveah in Gibeah in the Hill in Giveah HRd/Np תַּֽחַת 𐤕𐤇𐤕 tachat under under; in place of HR הָ/אֶ֤שֶׁל 𐤄/𐤀𐤔𐤋 haeshel the tamarisk the planted tamarisk tree HTd/Ncmsa בָּֽ/רָמָה֙ 𐤁/𐤓𐤌𐤄 baramah on the height in Height-town HRd/Ncfsa וַ/חֲנִית֣/וֹ 𐤅/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕/𐤅 vachanito and his spear and his spear HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms בְ/יָד֔/וֹ 𐤁/𐤉𐤃/𐤅 veyado in his hand his hand HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal and all and whole of HC/Ncmsc עֲבָדָ֖י/ו 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤅 avadayv his servants his servants HNcmpc/Sp3ms נִצָּבִ֥ים 𐤍𐤑𐤁𐤉𐤌 nitsavim were standing those stationed HVNrmpa עָלָֽי/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv before him upon him HR/Sp3ms
Verse 7 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer Then said and he said HC/Vqw3ms שָׁא֗וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp לַֽ/עֲבָדָי/ו֙ 𐤋/𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉/𐤅 laavadayv to his servants to his servants HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms הַ/נִּצָּבִ֣ים 𐤄/𐤍𐤑𐤁𐤉𐤌 hanitsavim who stood the stationed ones HTd/VNrmpa עָלָ֔י/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv about him upon him HR/Sp3ms שִׁמְעוּ 𐤔𐤌𐤏𐤅 shimeu Hear Hear! HVqv2mp נָ֖א 𐤍𐤀 na now please HTe בְּנֵ֣י 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) sons of sons of Ben HNgmpc יְמִינִ֑י 𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤍𐤉 yemini Benjamin right-side man Yemini HNgmsa גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam also also HTa לְ/כֻלְּ/כֶ֗ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lekhulekhem to all of you to the entirety of you HR/Ncmsc/Sp2mp יִתֵּ֤ן 𐤉𐤕𐤍 yiten give he will give HVqi3ms בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son of son HNcmsc יִשַׁי֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp שָׂד֣וֹת 𐤔𐤃𐤅𐤕 sadot fields open fields HNcmpa וּ/כְרָמִ֔ים 𐤅/𐤊𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤌 ukheramim and vineyards and vineyards HC/Ncbpa לְ/כֻלְּ/כֶ֣ם 𐤋/𐤊𐤋/𐤊𐤌 lekhulekhem-2 to all of you to the entirety of you HR/Ncmsc/Sp2mp יָשִׂ֔ים 𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤌 yasim make he places HVqi3ms שָׂרֵ֥י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey commanders of chiefs of HNcmpc אֲלָפִ֖ים 𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌 alafim thousands thousands HAcbpa וְ/שָׂרֵ֥י 𐤅/𐤔𐤓𐤉 vesarey and commanders of and chiefs of HC/Ncmpc מֵאֽוֹת 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundreds hundreds HAcbpa
Verse 8 כִּי֩ 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם 𐤒𐤔𐤓𐤕𐤌 qesharetem you have conspired you bound together HVqp2mp כֻּלְּ/כֶ֜ם 𐤊𐤋/𐤊𐤌 kulekhem all of you the entirety of you HNcmsc/Sp2mp עָלַ֗/י 𐤏𐤋/𐤉 alay against me upon me HR/Sp1cs וְ/אֵין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn and there is no and there is not HC/Tn גֹּלֶ֤ה 𐤂𐤋𐤄 goleh one who reveals the exiled one HVqrmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et - object-marker HTo אָזְנִ/י֙ 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤉 azeni my ear my ear HNcfsc/Sp1cs בִּ/כְרָת 𐤁/𐤊𐤓𐤕 bikherat in cutting in cutting HR/Vqc בְּנִ֣/י 𐤁𐤍/𐤉 beni Bene (Bemba) my son my son HNcmsc/Sp1cs עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether HR בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son son HNcmsc יִשַׁ֔י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp וְ/אֵין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn-2 and there is no and there is not HC/Tn חֹלֶ֥ה 𐤇𐤋𐤄 choleh one sorry sick one HVqrmsa מִ/כֶּ֛ם 𐤌/𐤊𐤌 mikem of you from you (masculine plural) HR/Sp2mp עָלַ֖/י 𐤏𐤋/𐤉 alay-2 for me upon me HR/Sp1cs וְ/גֹלֶ֣ה 𐤅/𐤂𐤋𐤄 vegoleh or reveals uncovering one HC/Vqrmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 - object-marker HTo אָזְנִ֑/י 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤉 azeni-2 my ear my ear HNcfsc/Sp1cs כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 that for/because HC הֵקִים֩ 𐤄𐤒𐤉𐤌 heqim has stirred up he raised up HVhp3ms בְּנִ֨/י 𐤁𐤍/𐤉 beni-2 Bene (Bemba) my son my son HNcmsc/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-3 - object-marker HTo עַבְדִּ֥/י 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤉 avedi my servant my servant HNcmsc/Sp1cs עָלַ֛/י 𐤏𐤋/𐤉 alay-3 against me upon me HR/Sp1cs לְ/אֹרֵ֖ב 𐤋/𐤀𐤓𐤁 leorev to lie in ambush to an ambushing one HR/Vqrmsa כַּ/יּ֥וֹם 𐤊/𐤉𐤅𐤌 kayom as the day as a day HRd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּֽה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one HTd/Pdxms
Verse 13 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms אל/ו 𐤀𐤋/𐤅 lv to him toward him HR/Sp3ms אֵלָי/ו֙ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤅 elayv to him toward him HR/Sp3ms שָׁא֔וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp לָ֚/מָּה 𐤋/𐤌𐤄 lamah Why for what? HR/Ti קְשַׁרְתֶּ֣ם 𐤒𐤔𐤓𐤕𐤌 qesharetem have you conspired you bound together HVqp2mp עָלַ֔/י 𐤏𐤋/𐤉 alay against me upon me HR/Sp1cs אַתָּ֖ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you HPp2ms וּ/בֶן 𐤅/𐤁𐤍 uven Bene (Bemba) and son and son-of HC/Ncmsc יִשָׁ֑י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp בְּ/תִתְּ/ךָ֨ 𐤁/𐤕𐤕/𐤊 betitekha in that you have given in your giving HR/Vqc/Sp2ms ל֜/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms לֶ֣חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem bread bread HNcbsa וְ/חֶ֗רֶב 𐤅/𐤇𐤓𐤁 vecherev and a sword and destroying blade HC/Ncfsa וְ/שָׁא֥וֹל 𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 veshaol and inquired and to ask HC/Vqa ל/וֹ֙ 𐤋/𐤅 lo-2 of him HR/Sp3ms בֵּֽ/אלֹהִ֔ים 𐤁/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 belohim Mulimu (Lozi) of God in mighty ones HR/Ncmpa לָ/ק֥וּם 𐤋/𐤒𐤅𐤌 laqum to rise to rise up HR/Vqc אֵלַ֛/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay against me toward me HR/Sp1cs לְ/אֹרֵ֖ב 𐤋/𐤀𐤓𐤁 leorev to lie in wait to an ambushing one HR/Vqrmsa כַּ/יּ֥וֹם 𐤊/𐤉𐤅𐤌 kayom as at this as a day HRd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּֽה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh day this one HTd/Pdxms
Verse 15 הַ/יּ֧וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom today the day HTd/Ncmsa הַחִלֹּ֛תִי 𐤄𐤇𐤋𐤕𐤉 hachiloti did I begin I caused to begin HVhp1cs ל/שאול 𐤋/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 lshvl to inquire to ask HR/Vqc לִ/שְׁאָל 𐤋/𐤔𐤀𐤋 lisheal to inquire to ask HR/Vqc ל֥/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo for him not HR/Sp3ms בֵ/אלֹהִ֖ים 𐤁/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 velohim Mulimu (Lozi) of God mighty ones HR/Ncmpa חָלִ֣ילָ/ה 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah Far be it Far be such profaning! HTj/Sh לִּ֑/י 𐤋/𐤉 li from me HR/Sp1cs אַל 𐤀𐤋 al Let not upon / over HTn יָשֵׂם֩ 𐤉𐤔𐤌 yasem impute may he set HVqj3ms הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa בְּ/עַבְדּ֤/וֹ 𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤅 beavedo against his servant in his servant HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms דָבָר֙ 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar anything spoken matter HNcmsa בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal in all in the whole of HR/Ncmsc בֵּ֣ית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt house house-of HNcmsc אָבִ֔/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi of my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs כִּ֠י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 nothing not HTn יָדַ֤ע 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yada knew he knew HVqp3ms עַבְדְּ/ךָ֙ 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤊 avedekha your servant your servant HNcmsc/Sp2ms בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal-2 of all in the whole of HR/Ncmsc זֹ֔את 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this one HPdxfs דָּבָ֥ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar-2 matter spoken matter HNcmsa קָטֹ֖ן 𐤒𐤈𐤍 qaton little small HAamsa א֥וֹ 𐤀𐤅 o or or HC גָדֽוֹל 𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 gadol great great HAamsa
Verse 17 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms הַ/מֶּ֡לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa לָ/רָצִים֩ 𐤋/𐤓𐤑𐤉𐤌 laratsim to the runners to the running ones HRd/Vqrmpa הַ/נִּצָּבִ֨ים 𐤄/𐤍𐤑𐤁𐤉𐤌 hanitsavim who were standing the stationed ones HTd/VNrmpa עָלָ֜י/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv by him upon him HR/Sp3ms סֹ֥בּוּ 𐤎𐤁𐤅 sobu Turn Encircle! HVqv2mp וְ/הָמִ֣יתוּ 𐤅/𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤕𐤅 vehamitu and kill cause to die, you (plural masculine) HC/Vhv2mp כֹּהֲנֵ֣י 𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤉 kohaney priests of officiating priests of HNcmpc יְהוָ֗ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki because for/because HC גַם 𐤂𐤌 gam also also HD יָדָ/ם֙ 𐤉𐤃/𐤌 yadam their hand their hand HNcbsc/Sp3mp עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether HR דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp וְ/כִ֤י 𐤅/𐤊𐤉 vekhi and because and because HC/C יָֽדְעוּ֙ 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤅 yadeu they knew they knew HVqp3cp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 that for/because HC בֹרֵ֣חַ 𐤁𐤓𐤇 vorecha fleeing the fleeing one HVqrmsa ה֔וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he HPp3ms וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn גָל֖וּ 𐤂𐤋𐤅 galu they revealed they went into exile HVqp3cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo אזנ/ו 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤅 znv his ear his ear HNcfsc/Sp3ms אָזְנִ֑/י 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤉 azeni my ear my ear HNcfsc/Sp1cs וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo-2 and not and not HC/Tn אָב֞וּ 𐤀𐤁𐤅 avu they were willing they were willing HVqp3cp עַבְדֵ֤י 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤉 avedey servants of servants of HNcmpc הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe-2 the king the king HTd/Ncmsa לִ/שְׁלֹ֣חַ 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤇 lishelocha to put forth to send forth HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 object-marker HTo יָדָ֔/ם 𐤉𐤃/𐤌 yadam-2 their hand their hand HNcbsc/Sp3mp לִ/פְגֹ֖עַ 𐤋/𐤐𐤂𐤏 lifegoa to attack to encounter HR/Vqc בְּ/כֹהֲנֵ֥י 𐤁/𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤉 bekhohaney the priests of officiating priests of HR/Ncmpc יְהוָֽה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp
Verse 18 וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa ל/דויג 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤂 ldvyg to Doeg to Anxious-One to Doeg HR/Np לְ/דוֹאֵ֔ג 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤀𐤂 ledoeg to Doeg to Anxious-One to Doeg HR/Np סֹ֣ב 𐤎𐤁 sov Turn to encircle HVqv2ms אַתָּ֔ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you HPp2ms וּ/פְגַ֖ע 𐤅/𐤐𐤂𐤏 ufega and fall upon and encounter HC/Vqv2ms בַּ/כֹּהֲנִ֑ים 𐤁/𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤉𐤌 bakohanim the priests among the officiating priests HRd/Ncmpa וַ/יִּסֹּ֞ב 𐤅/𐤉𐤎𐤁 vayisov And he turned and he turned around HC/Vqw3ms דויג 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤂 dvyg Doeg Anxious-One Doeg HNp דּוֹאֵ֣ג 𐤃𐤅𐤀𐤂 doeg Doeg Anxious One Doeg HNp הָ/אֲדֹמִ֗י 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤉 haadomi the Edomite the Edomite the Edomi HTd/Ngmsa וַ/יִּפְגַּע 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤂𐤏 vayifega and he fell upon and he encountered HC/Vqw3ms הוּא֙ 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he HPp3ms בַּ/כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים 𐤁/𐤊𐤄𐤍𐤉𐤌 bakohanim-2 the priests among the officiating priests HRd/Ncmpa וַ/יָּ֣מֶת 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤕 vayamet and he killed and he put to death HC/Vhw3ms בַּ/יּ֣וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 bayom on the day in the day HRd/Ncmsa הַ/ה֗וּא 𐤄/𐤄𐤅𐤀 hahu that he HTd/Pp3ms שְׁמֹנִ֤ים 𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤉𐤌 shemonim eighty eighty HAcbpa וַ/חֲמִשָּׁה֙ 𐤅/𐤇𐤌𐤔𐤄 vachamishah and five and five HC/Acmsa אִ֔ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish men man HNcmsa נֹשֵׂ֖א 𐤍𐤔𐤀 nose who wore the one who bears HVqrmsa אֵפ֥וֹד 𐤀𐤐𐤅𐤃 efod ephod priestly ceremonial vestment HNcmsc בָּֽד 𐤁𐤃 bad linen fine linen cloth HNcmsa