1 Samuel 20

Jonathan tests Saul's murderous intent toward David through conversation and a signal with arrows, confirming the danger; they renew their covenant of loyalty before David flees, highlighting themes of faithful friendship amid persecution.[1][2]

← Chapter 19 Chapter 21 →

Interlinear Text

and David fled and he fled swiftly David David David from Naioth Dwelling-Place from Navit in Naioth from the Dwelling-Settlement from Navit in Ramah in the Height in Ramah and came and he came and said and he said before to the face of Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan What what? have I done I did What what? is my iniquity my twisted-guilt and what and what? is my sin I have missed the mark before to the face of your father your father that for/because seeks the one persistently seeking — object-marker my life my living being
Verse 1 וַ/יִּבְרַ֣ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤓𐤇 vayiverach and David fled and he fled swiftly HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp מ/נוות 𐤌/𐤍𐤅𐤅𐤕 mnvvt from Naioth Dwelling-Place from Navit HR/Np מִ/נָּי֖וֹת 𐤌/𐤍𐤉𐤅𐤕 minayot in Naioth from the Dwelling-Settlement from Navit HR/Np בָּ/רָמָ֑ה 𐤁/𐤓𐤌𐤄 baramah in Ramah in the Height in Ramah HRd/Np וַ/יָּבֹ֞א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and came and he came HC/Vqw3ms וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the face of HR/Ncbpc יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp מֶ֤ה 𐤌𐤄 meh What what? HTi עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕𐤉 asiti have I done I did HVqp1cs מֶֽה 𐤌𐤄 meh-2 What what? HTi עֲוֺנִ֤/י 𐤏𐤅𐤍/𐤉 aoni is my iniquity my twisted-guilt HNcbsc/Sp1cs וּ/מֶֽה 𐤅/𐤌𐤄 umeh and what and what? HC/Ti חַטָּאתִ/י֙ 𐤇𐤈𐤀𐤕/𐤉 chatati is my sin I have missed the mark HNcfsc/Sp1cs לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney-2 before to the face of HR/Ncbpc אָבִ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ 𐤌𐤁𐤒𐤔 mevaqesh seeks the one persistently seeking HVprmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo נַפְשִֽׁ/י 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤉 nafeshi my life my living being HNcbsc/Sp1cs
and he said and he said to him — Far be it Far be such profaning! not not you shall die you will die Behold Look! to him — does he has done nothing not he does he will do my father my father matter spoken matter great great or or matter spoken matter small small and not and not he reveals he will uncover it object-marker to my ear my ear And why and why? would hide he will conceal my father my father from me from me the object-marker matter the spoken-matter this this one there is not there is not this this one
Verse 2 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms ל֣/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms חָלִילָ/ה֮ 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah Far be it Far be such profaning! HTj/Sh לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo-2 not not HTn תָמוּת֒ 𐤕𐤌𐤅𐤕 tamut you shall die you will die HVqi2ms הִנֵּ֡ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh Behold Look! HTm ל/ו 𐤋/𐤅 lv to him HR/Sp3ms עשה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 shh does he has done HVqp3ms לֹֽא 𐤋𐤀 lo-3 nothing not HTn יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yaaseh he does he will do HVqi3ms אָבִ֜/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs דָּבָ֣ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar matter spoken matter HNcmsa גָּד֗וֹל 𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋 gadol great great HAamsa א֚וֹ 𐤀𐤅 o or or HC דָּבָ֣ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar-2 matter spoken matter HNcmsa קָטֹ֔ן 𐤒𐤈𐤍 qaton small small HAamsa וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn יִגְלֶ֖ה 𐤉𐤂𐤋𐤄 yigeleh he reveals he will uncover HVqi3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et it object-marker HTo אָזְנִ֑/י 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤉 azeni to my ear my ear HNcfsc/Sp1cs וּ/מַדּוּעַ֩ 𐤅/𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤏 umadua And why and why? HC/Ti יַסְתִּ֨יר 𐤉𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤓 yasetir would hide he will conceal HVhi3ms אָבִ֥/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi-2 my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs מִמֶּ֛/נִּי 𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤉 mimeni from me from me HR/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 the object-marker HTo הַ/דָּבָ֥ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar matter the spoken-matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֖ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one HTd/Pdxms אֵ֥ין 𐤀𐤉𐤍 eyn there is not there is not HTn זֹֽאת 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this one HPdxfs
And David swore and he swore himself by oath moreover still, again, further David David David and said and he said knows to know indeed well he knew your father your father that for/because I have found I found favor favor in your eyes in your two eyes and he said and he said not upon / over know let him know this this one Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan lest lest he be grieved he will be distressed but truly and indeed lives living the LORD Yahweh Yahweh and lives and he lived your soul your living being for for/because as a step as rebellion between me between me and and between death the death
Verse 3 וַ/יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤏 vayishava And David swore and he swore himself by oath HC/VNw3ms ע֜וֹד 𐤏𐤅𐤃 od moreover still, again, further HD דָּוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יָדֹ֨עַ 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yadoa knows to know indeed HVqa יָדַ֜ע 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yada well he knew HVqp3ms אָבִ֗י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC מָצָ֤אתִי 𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤕𐤉 matsati I have found I found HVqp1cs חֵן֙ 𐤇𐤍 chen favor favor HNcmsa בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊 beeyneykha in your eyes in your two eyes HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms וַ/יֹּ֛אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer-2 and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms אַל 𐤀𐤋 al not upon / over HTn יֵֽדַע 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yeda know let him know HVqj3ms זֹ֥את 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this one HPdxfs יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp פֶּן 𐤐𐤍 pen lest lest HC יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב 𐤉𐤏𐤑𐤁 yeatsev he be grieved he will be distressed HVNi3ms וְ/אוּלָ֗ם 𐤅/𐤀𐤅𐤋𐤌 veulam but truly and indeed HC/D חַי 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living HAamsa יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp וְ/חֵ֣י 𐤅/𐤇𐤉 vechey and lives and he lived HC/Aamsa נַפְשֶׁ֔/ךָ 𐤍𐤐𐤔/𐤊 nafeshekha your soul your living being HNcbsc/Sp2ms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 for for/because HC כְ/פֶ֔שַׂע 𐤊/𐤐𐤔𐤏 khefesa as a step as rebellion HR/Ncmsa בֵּינִ֖/י 𐤁𐤉𐤍/𐤉 beyni between me between me HR/Sp1cs וּ/בֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn and and between HC/R הַ/מָּֽוֶת 𐤄/𐤌𐤅𐤕 hamavet death the death HTd/Ncmsa
And said and he said David David David to toward Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan Behold Look! new moon renewal-moon tomorrow the after-day and I and I should not fail may he dwell to sit I will dwell with if / whether the king the king to eat to eat let me go and you dispatched me that I may hide and I will hide myself in the field in the open field until up to the evening the mingling-evening the third the third
Verse 5 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And said and he said HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֜ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp הִֽנֵּה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh Behold Look! HTm חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ 𐤇𐤃𐤔 chodesh Umwenshi (Bemba) new moon renewal-moon HNcmsa מָחָ֔ר 𐤌𐤇𐤓 machar tomorrow the after-day HNcmsa וְ/אָנֹכִ֛י 𐤅/𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉 veanokhi and I and I HC/Pp1cs יָשֹׁב 𐤉𐤔𐤁 yashov should not fail may he dwell HVqa אֵשֵׁ֥ב 𐤀𐤔𐤁 eshev to sit I will dwell HVqi1cs עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether HR הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa לֶ/אֱכ֑וֹל 𐤋/𐤀𐤊𐤅𐤋 leekhol to eat to eat HR/Vqc וְ/שִׁלַּחְתַּ֨/נִי֙ 𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤕/𐤍𐤉 veshilachetani let me go and you dispatched me HC/Vpq2ms/Sp1cs וְ/נִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י 𐤅/𐤍𐤎𐤕𐤓𐤕𐤉 venisetareti that I may hide and I will hide myself HC/VNq1cs בַ/שָּׂדֶ֔ה 𐤁/𐤔𐤃𐤄 vasadeh in the field in the open field HRd/Ncmsa עַ֖ד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR הָ/עֶ֥רֶב 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁 haerev the evening the mingling-evening HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שְּׁלִשִֽׁית 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤕 hashelishit the third the third HTd/Aofsa
if if / whether misses to attend to me he will attend to me your father your father then you shall say and you said asked to be asked permission he was asked of me from me David David David to run to run swiftly Bethlehem house of Beyt Lechem his city bread Beyt Lechem his city his settlement-city for for/because sacrifice ritual slaughter-offering yearly the days there in that place for all to the whole of the family the extended kinship-group
Verse 6 אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if / whether HC פָּקֹ֥ד 𐤐𐤒𐤃 paqod misses to attend to HVqa יִפְקְדֵ֖/נִי 𐤉𐤐𐤒𐤃/𐤍𐤉 yifeqedeni me he will attend to me HVqi3ms/Sp1cs אָבִ֑י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms וְ/אָמַרְתָּ֗ 𐤅/𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤕 veamareta then you shall say and you said HC/Vqq2ms נִשְׁאֹל֩ 𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤋 nisheol asked to be asked HVNa נִשְׁאַ֨ל 𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤋 nisheal permission he was asked HVNp3ms מִמֶּ֤/נִּי 𐤌𐤌/𐤍𐤉 mimeni of me from me HR/Sp1cs דָוִד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp לָ/רוּץ֙ 𐤋/𐤓𐤅𐤑 laruts to run to run swiftly HR/Vqc בֵּֽית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt Bethlehem house of Beyt Lechem HNp לֶ֣חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem his city bread Beyt Lechem HNp עִיר֔/וֹ 𐤏𐤉𐤓/𐤅 iro his city his settlement-city HNcfsc/Sp3ms כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC זֶ֧בַח 𐤆𐤁𐤇 zevach sacrifice ritual slaughter-offering HNcmsc הַ/יָּמִ֛ים 𐤄/𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 hayamim yearly the days HTd/Ncmpa שָׁ֖ם 𐤔𐤌 sham there in that place HD לְ/כָל 𐤋/𐤊𐤋 lekhal for all to the whole of HR/Ncmsc הַ/מִּשְׁפָּחָֽה 𐤄/𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤇𐤄 hamishepachah the family the extended kinship-group HTd/Ncfsa
you shall do and you shall do kindness covenant-loyal love with upon your servant your servant for for/because in a covenant in binding agreement of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh you have brought you brought in [direct object marker] object-marker your servant your servant with you with you but if and if there is there exists in me — iniquity distortion-guilt you will kill me cause me to die you you even to and up to your father your father why for what? this this one bring me cause me to enter
Verse 8 וְ/עָשִׂ֤יתָ 𐤅/𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤕 veasita you shall do and you shall do HC/Vqq2ms חֶ֨סֶד֙ 𐤇𐤎𐤃 chesed kindness covenant-loyal love HNcmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al with upon HR עַבְדֶּ֔/ךָ 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤊 avedekha your servant your servant HNcmsc/Sp2ms כִּ֚י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC בִּ/בְרִ֣ית 𐤁/𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤕 biverit in a covenant in binding agreement of HR/Ncfsc יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp הֵבֵ֥אתָ 𐤄𐤁𐤀𐤕 heveta you have brought you brought in HVhp2ms אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo עַבְדְּ/ךָ֖ 𐤏𐤁𐤃/𐤊 avedekha-2 your servant your servant HNcmsc/Sp2ms עִמָּ֑/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe with you with you HR/Sp2fs וְ/אִם 𐤅/𐤀𐤌 veim but if and if HC/C יֶשׁ 𐤉𐤔 yesh there is there exists HTm בִּ֤/י 𐤁/𐤉 bi in me HR/Sp1cs עָוֺן֙ 𐤏𐤅𐤍 aon iniquity distortion-guilt HNcbsa הֲמִיתֵ֣/נִי 𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤕/𐤍𐤉 hamiteni you will kill me cause me to die HVhv2ms/Sp1cs אַ֔תָּה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you HPp2ms וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead even to and up to HC/R אָבִ֖י/ךָ 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤊 avikha your father your father HNcmsc/Sp2ms לָ/מָּה 𐤋/𐤌𐤄 lamah why for what? HR/Ti זֶּ֥ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this this one HPdxms תְבִיאֵֽ/נִי 𐤕𐤁𐤉𐤀/𐤍𐤉 tevieni bring me cause me to enter HVhi2ms/Sp1cs
and said and he said Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan Far be it Far be such profaning! from you — for for/because if if / whether I should know to know indeed I will surely know I will know that for/because has been determined she was finished the evil the evil from from with my father my father to come to come in upon you upon you would ... not and not it her tell I will set forth you —
Verse 9 וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp חָלִ֣ילָ/ה 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah Far be it Far be such profaning! HTj/Sh לָּ֑/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe from you HR/Sp2fs כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if / whether HC יָדֹ֣עַ 𐤉𐤃𐤏 yadoa I should know to know indeed HVqa אֵדַ֗ע 𐤀𐤃𐤏 eda I will surely know I will know HVqi1cs כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 that for/because HC כָלְתָ֨ה 𐤊𐤋𐤕𐤄 khaletah has been determined she was finished HVqp3fs הָ/רָעָ֜ה 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the evil the evil HTd/Ncfsa מֵ/עִ֤ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from from with HR/R אָבִ/י֙ 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs לָ/ב֣וֹא 𐤋/𐤁𐤅𐤀 lavo to come to come in HR/Vqc עָלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 aleykha upon you upon you HR/Sp2ms וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo would ... not and not HC/Tn אֹתָ֖/הּ 𐤀𐤕/𐤄 otah it her HTo/Sp3fs אַגִּ֥יד 𐤀𐤂𐤉𐤃 agid tell I will set forth HVhi1cs לָֽ/ךְ 𐤋/𐤊 lakhe-2 you HR/Sp2fs
and said and he said Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan to toward David David David the LORD Yahweh Yahweh God-of mighty ones of Israel El-Contends Yiserael for for/because I-will-sound-out I will search out [direct object marker] object-marker my-father my father at-the-time at the appointed time tomorrow the after-day the-third-[day] the third and-behold and look! good good toward toward David David David and-not and not then at that time I-will-send I will send forth to-you toward you and-I-will-uncover and I will uncover [direct object marker] object-marker your-ear your ear
Verse 12 וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR דָּוִ֗ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp יְהוָ֞ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֵ֤י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God-of mighty ones of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC אֶחְקֹ֣ר 𐤀𐤇𐤒𐤓 echeqor I-will-sound-out I will search out HVqi1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo אָבִ֗/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my-father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs כָּ/עֵ֤ת 𐤊/𐤏𐤕 kaet at-the-time at the appointed time HRd/Ncbsa מָחָר֙ 𐤌𐤇𐤓 machar tomorrow the after-day HNcmsa הַ/שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤉𐤕 hashelishit the-third-[day] the third HTd/Aofsa וְ/הִנֵּה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh and-behold and look! HC/Tm ט֖וֹב 𐤈𐤅𐤁 tov good good HAamsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 toward toward HR דָּוִ֑ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and-not and not HC/Tn אָז֙ 𐤀𐤆 az then at that time HD אֶשְׁלַ֣ח 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤇 eshelach I-will-send I will send forth HVqi1cs אֵלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊 eleykha to-you toward you HR/Sp2ms וְ/גָלִ֖יתִי 𐤅/𐤂𐤋𐤉𐤕𐤉 vegaliti and-I-will-uncover and I will uncover HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker HTo אָזְנֶֽ/ךָ 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤊 azenekha your-ear your ear HNcfsc/Sp2ms
thus in this manner may-do he will do the LORD Yahweh Yahweh to-Jonathan to Yehonatan (YHWH-has-given) to Yehonatan and-thus and thus may-add he will cause to add if for/because it-is-good he will make good to toward my-father my father (direct-object-marker) object-marker the-evil the evil against-you upon you and-I-will-uncover and I will uncover (direct-object-marker) object-marker your-ear your ear and-I-will-send-you and I dispatched you and-you-shall-go and you walked in-peace for wholeness and-may-be and he becomes the LORD Yahweh Yahweh with-you with you as as that which he-has-been he was / he became with if / whether my-father my father
Verse 13 כֹּֽה 𐤊𐤄 koh thus in this manner HD יַעֲשֶׂה֩ 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤄 yaaseh may-do he will do HVqj3ms יְהוָ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp לִֽ/יהוֹנָתָ֜ן 𐤋/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 lihonatan to-Jonathan to Yehonatan (YHWH-has-given) to Yehonatan HR/Np וְ/כֹ֣ה 𐤅/𐤊𐤄 vekhoh and-thus and thus HC/D יֹסִ֗יף 𐤉𐤎𐤉𐤐 yosif may-add he will cause to add HVhj3ms כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki if for/because HC יֵיטִ֨ב 𐤉𐤉𐤈𐤁 yeytiv it-is-good he will make good HVhi3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אָבִ֤/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi my-father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct-object-marker) object-marker HTo הָֽ/רָעָה֙ 𐤄/𐤓𐤏𐤄 haraah the-evil the evil HTd/Ncfsa עָלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 aleykha against-you upon you HR/Sp2ms וְ/גָלִ֨יתִי֙ 𐤅/𐤂𐤋𐤉𐤕𐤉 vegaliti and-I-will-uncover and I will uncover HC/Vqq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 (direct-object-marker) object-marker HTo אָזְנֶ֔/ךָ 𐤀𐤆𐤍/𐤊 azenekha your-ear your ear HNcfsc/Sp2ms וְ/שִׁלַּחְתִּ֖י/ךָ 𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤕𐤉/𐤊 veshilachetikha and-I-will-send-you and I dispatched you HC/Vpq1cs/Sp2ms וְ/הָלַכְתָּ֣ 𐤅/𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤕 vehalakheta and-you-shall-go and you walked HC/Vqq2ms לְ/שָׁל֑וֹם 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom in-peace for wholeness HR/Ncmsa וִ/יהִ֤י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vihi and-may-be and he becomes HC/Vqj3ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp עִמָּ֔/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe with-you with you HR/Sp2fs כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓 kaasher as as that which HR/Tr הָיָ֖ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah he-has-been he was / he became HVqp3ms עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether HR אָבִֽ/י 𐤀𐤁/𐤉 avi-2 my-father my father HNcmsc/Sp1cs
and not and not you shall cut off you will cut off direct object marker object-marker your lovingkindness your steadfast loyalty from with from with my house my house until up to forever hidden age and not and not in the cutting off in cutting off the LORD Yahweh Yahweh direct object marker object-marker enemies of hostile ones of David David David every one man from upon from upon face of face of the earth the cultivated ground
Verse 15 וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not HC/Tn תַכְרִ֧ת 𐤕𐤊𐤓𐤕 takherit you shall cut off you will cut off HVhi2ms אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker object-marker HTo חַסְדְּ/ךָ֛ 𐤇𐤎𐤃/𐤊 chasedekha your lovingkindness your steadfast loyalty HNcmsc/Sp2ms מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from with from with HR/R בֵּיתִ֖/י 𐤁𐤉𐤕/𐤉 beyti my house my house HNcmsc/Sp1cs עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR עוֹלָ֑ם 𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤌 olam forever hidden age HNcmsa וְ/לֹ֗א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo-2 and not and not HC/Tn בְּ/הַכְרִ֤ת 𐤁/𐤄𐤊𐤓𐤕 behakherit in the cutting off in cutting off HR/Vhc יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 direct object marker object-marker HTo אֹיְבֵ֣י 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉 oyevey enemies of hostile ones of HVqrmpc דָוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp אִ֕ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish every one man HNcmsa מֵ/עַ֖ל 𐤌/𐤏𐤋 meal from upon from upon HR/R פְּנֵ֥י 𐤐𐤍𐤉 peney face of face of HNcbpc הָ/אֲדָמָֽה 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤄 haadamah the earth the cultivated ground HTd/Ncfsa
you have stayed three days and you made threefold you shall go down may you descend quickly with great force and come and you came to toward the place the standing-place where that-which you hid yourself you hid yourself there in that place on the day in the day of of the event the deed and you shall remain and you dwelt beside alongside the stone the building-stone Ezel the Departure-place the Ezel
Verse 19 וְ/שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ 𐤅/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕 veshilasheta you have stayed three days and you made threefold HC/Vpq2ms תֵּרֵ֣ד 𐤕𐤓𐤃 tered you shall go down may you descend HVqj2ms מְאֹ֔ד 𐤌𐤀𐤃 meod quickly with great force HD וּ/בָאתָ֙ 𐤅/𐤁𐤀𐤕 uvata and come and you came HC/Vqq2ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR הַ/מָּק֔וֹם 𐤄/𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 hamaqom the place the standing-place HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher where that-which HTr נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ 𐤍𐤎𐤕𐤓𐤕 nisetareta you hid yourself you hid yourself HVNp2ms שָּׁ֖ם 𐤔𐤌 sham there in that place HD בְּ/י֣וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom on the day in the day of HR/Ncmsc הַֽ/מַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤄 hamaaseh of the event the deed HTd/Ncmsa וְ/יָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤕 veyashaveta and you shall remain and you dwelt HC/Vqq2ms אֵ֖צֶל 𐤀𐤑𐤋 etsel beside alongside HR הָ/אֶ֥בֶן 𐤄/𐤀𐤁𐤍 haeven the stone the building-stone HTd/Ncfsa הָ/אָֽזֶל 𐤄/𐤀𐤆𐤋 haazel Ezel the Departure-place the Ezel HTd/Np
And behold and look! I will send I will send forth direct object marker object-marker the boy the youth Go Go find Find! direct object marker object-marker the arrows the arrows If if / whether say to say I say I will say to the boy to the young male Behold Look! the arrows the arrows from you from you and here and thereward take it take him and come and come! for for/because peace wholeness to you — and no and there is not matter spoken matter lives living the LORD Yahweh Yahweh
Verse 21 וְ/הִנֵּה֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh And behold and look! HC/Tm אֶשְׁלַ֣ח 𐤀𐤔𐤋𐤇 eshelach I will send I will send forth HVqi1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker object-marker HTo הַ/נַּ֔עַר 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the boy the youth HTd/Ncmsa לֵ֖ךְ 𐤋𐤊 lekhe Go Go HVqv2ms מְצָ֣א 𐤌𐤑𐤀 metsa find Find! HVqv2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 direct object marker object-marker HTo הַ/חִצִּ֑ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉𐤌 hachitsim the arrows the arrows HTd/Ncmpa אִם 𐤀𐤌 im If if / whether HC אָמֹר֩ 𐤀𐤌𐤓 amor say to say HVqa אֹמַ֨ר 𐤀𐤌𐤓 omar I say I will say HVqi1cs לַ/נַּ֜עַר 𐤋/𐤍𐤏𐤓 lanaar to the boy to the young male HRd/Ncmsa הִנֵּ֥ה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 hineh Behold Look! HTm הַ/חִצִּ֣ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉𐤌 hachitsim-2 the arrows the arrows HTd/Ncmpa מִמְּ/ךָ֣ 𐤌𐤌/𐤊 mimekha from you from you HR/Sp2ms וָ/הֵ֗נָּה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vahenah and here and thereward HC/D קָחֶ֧/נּוּ 𐤒𐤇/𐤍𐤅 qachenu take it take him HVqv2ms/Sp3ms וָ/בֹ֛אָ/ה 𐤅/𐤁𐤀/𐤄 vavoah and come and come! HC/Vqv2ms/Sh כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC שָׁל֥וֹם 𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 shalom peace wholeness HNcmsa לְ/ךָ֛ 𐤋/𐤊 lekha to you HR/Sp2ms וְ/אֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤀𐤉𐤍 veeyn and no and there is not HC/Tn דָּבָ֖ר 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar matter spoken matter HNcmsa חַי 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living HAamsa יְהוָֽה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp
and he sat and he sat/dwelt the king the king upon upon his seat his dwelling-place as time as a stroke in time at a stroke to toward the seat dwelling-place of of the wall the wall and arose and he rose up Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan and sat and he sat/dwelt Abner Father-Lamp Avener at the side of from side of Saul Shaul Shaul and was missed and he was attended to the place standing-place of of David David David
Verse 25 וַ/יֵּ֣שֶׁב 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁 vayeshev and he sat and he sat/dwelt HC/Vqw3ms הַ֠/מֶּלֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king HTd/Ncmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al upon upon HR מ֨וֹשָׁב֜/וֹ 𐤌𐤅𐤔𐤁/𐤅 moshavo his seat his dwelling-place HNcmsc/Sp3ms כְּ/פַ֣עַם 𐤊/𐤐𐤏𐤌 kefaam as time as a stroke HR/Ncfsa בְּ/פַ֗עַם 𐤁/𐤐𐤏𐤌 befaam in time at a stroke HR/Ncfsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR מוֹשַׁב֙ 𐤌𐤅𐤔𐤁 moshav the seat dwelling-place of HNcmsc הַ/קִּ֔יר 𐤄/𐤒𐤉𐤓 haqir of the wall the wall HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יָּ֨קָם֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌 vayaqam and arose and he rose up HC/Vqw3ms יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp וַ/יֵּ֥שֶׁב 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁 vayeshev-2 and sat and he sat/dwelt HC/Vqw3ms אַבְנֵ֖ר 𐤀𐤁𐤍𐤓 avener Abner Father-Lamp Avener HNp מִ/צַּ֣ד 𐤌/𐤑𐤃 mitsad at the side of from side of HR/Ncmsc שָׁא֑וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp וַ/יִּפָּקֵ֖ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤒𐤃 vayipaqed and was missed and he was attended to HC/VNw3ms מְק֥וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom the place standing-place of HNcmsc דָּוִֽד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david of David David David HNp
And it came to pass and he became on the morrow the following day of the month the new-moon the second the second one was empty and he was attended to place standing-place of of David David David and said and he said Saul Shaul Shaul to toward Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan his son his son Wherefore why? not not cometh he came the son son of of Jesse Yishay Yishay neither also yesterday recently before nor also today the day to toward the meat the bread
Verse 27 וַ/יְהִ֗י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vayehi And it came to pass and he became HC/Vqw3ms מִֽ/מָּחֳרַ֤ת 𐤌/𐤌𐤇𐤓𐤕 mimachorat on the morrow the following day HR/Ncfsc הַ/חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤃𐤔 hachodesh Umwenshi (Bemba) of the month the new-moon HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י 𐤄/𐤔𐤍𐤉 hasheni the second the second one HTd/Aomsa וַ/יִּפָּקֵ֖ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤒𐤃 vayipaqed was empty and he was attended to HC/VNw3ms מְק֣וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom place standing-place of HNcmsc דָּוִ֑ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david of David David David HNp וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms שָׁאוּל֙ 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp בְּנ֔/וֹ 𐤁𐤍/𐤅 beno Bene (Bemba) his son his son HNcmsc/Sp3ms מַדּ֜וּעַ 𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤏 madua Wherefore why? HTi לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn בָ֧א 𐤁𐤀 va cometh he came HVqp3ms בֶן 𐤁𐤍 ven Bene (Bemba) the son son of HNcmsc יִשַׁ֛י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam neither also HTa תְּמ֥וֹל 𐤕𐤌𐤅𐤋 temol yesterday recently before HD גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam-2 nor also HTa הַ/יּ֖וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom today the day HTd/Ncmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 to toward HR הַ/לָּֽחֶם 𐤄/𐤋𐤇𐤌 halachem the meat the bread HTd/Ncbsa
And he said and he said Let me go send me away please please for for/because sacrifice ritual slaughter-offering family kinship clan for us — in the city in the settlement and he and he has commanded he commanded me — my brother my brother and now and now if if / whether I have found I found favor favor in your eyes in your two eyes let me get away Let me slip away please please and let me see and let me see - object-marker my brothers my brothers for upon this reason thus not not he has come he came to toward the table extended table-surface of the king the king
Verse 29 וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms שַׁלְּחֵ֣/נִי 𐤔𐤋𐤇/𐤍𐤉 shalecheni Let me go send me away HVpv2ms/Sp1cs נָ֡א 𐤍𐤀 na please please HTe כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC זֶבַח֩ 𐤆𐤁𐤇 zevach sacrifice ritual slaughter-offering HNcmsc מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה 𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤇𐤄 mishepachah family kinship clan HNcfsa לָ֜/נוּ 𐤋/𐤍𐤅 lanu for us HR/Sp1cp בָּ/עִ֗יר 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤓 bair in the city in the settlement HRd/Ncfsa וְ/ה֤וּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he HC/Pp3ms צִוָּֽה 𐤑𐤅𐤄 tsivah has commanded he commanded HVpp3ms לִ/י֙ 𐤋/𐤉 li me HR/Sp1cs אָחִ֔/י 𐤀𐤇/𐤉 achi my brother my brother HNcmsc/Sp1cs וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah and now and now HC/D אִם 𐤀𐤌 im if if / whether HC מָצָ֤אתִי 𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤕𐤉 matsati I have found I found HVqp1cs חֵן֙ 𐤇𐤍 chen favor favor HNcmsa בְּ/עֵינֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤁/𐤏𐤉𐤍𐤉/𐤊 beeyneykha in your eyes in your two eyes HR/Ncbdc/Sp2ms אִמָּ֥לְטָה 𐤀𐤌𐤋𐤈𐤄 imaletah let me get away Let me slip away HVNh1cs נָּ֖א 𐤍𐤀 na-2 please please HTj וְ/אֶרְאֶ֣ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤀𐤄 veereeh and let me see and let me see HC/Vqh1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et - object-marker HTo אֶחָ֑/י 𐤀𐤇/𐤉 echay my brothers my brothers HNcmpc/Sp1cs עַל 𐤏𐤋 al for upon HR כֵּ֣ן 𐤊𐤍 ken this reason thus HTm לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn בָ֔א 𐤁𐤀 va he has come he came HVqp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR שֻׁלְחַ֖ן 𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤍 shulechan the table extended table-surface HNcmsc הַ/מֶּֽלֶךְ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe of the king the king HTd/Ncmsa
and his anger burned and he burned hot anger nose Saul's Shaul Shaul against Jonathan YHWH-has-given in Yehonatan and he said and he said to him — son son perverse being crooked rebellious woman the rebelliousness do not is it not? I know I knew that for/because you have chosen one who chooses you you the son son of of Jesse Yishay Yishay to your shame your shame and to the shame and to shame-of of nakedness nakedness of of your mother your mother
Verse 30 וַ/יִּֽחַר 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤓 vayichar and his anger burned and he burned hot HC/Vqw3ms אַ֤ף 𐤀𐤐 af anger nose HTa שָׁאוּל֙ 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul's Shaul Shaul HNp בִּ/יה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן 𐤁/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 bihonatan against Jonathan YHWH-has-given in Yehonatan HR/Np וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo to him HR/Sp3ms בֶּֽן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son son HNcmsc נַעֲוַ֖ת 𐤍𐤏𐤅𐤕 naavat perverse being crooked HVNrfsc הַ/מַּרְדּ֑וּת 𐤄/𐤌𐤓𐤃𐤅𐤕 hamaredut rebellious woman the rebelliousness HTd/Ncfsa הֲ/ל֣וֹא 𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀 halo do not is it not? HTi/Tn יָדַ֗עְתִּי 𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 yadaeti I know I knew HVqp1cs כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC בֹחֵ֤ר 𐤁𐤇𐤓 vocher you have chosen one who chooses HVqrmsa אַתָּה֙ 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you HPp2ms לְ/בֶן 𐤋/𐤁𐤍 leven Bene (Bemba) the son son of HR/Ncmsc יִשַׁ֔י 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp לְ/בָ֨שְׁתְּ/ךָ֔ 𐤋/𐤁𐤔𐤕/𐤊 levashetekha to your shame your shame HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms וּ/לְ/בֹ֖שֶׁת 𐤅/𐤋/𐤁𐤔𐤕 ulevoshet and to the shame and to shame-of HC/R/Ncfsc עֶרְוַ֥ת 𐤏𐤓𐤅𐤕 erevat of nakedness nakedness of HNcfsc אִמֶּֽ/ךָ 𐤀𐤌/𐤊 imekha of your mother your mother HNcfsc/Sp2ms
for for/because all all of the days the days that that-which son son of Jesse Yishay Yishay lives living one on upon the ground the cultivated ground not not be established you will be established you you nor your kingdom your royal rule now therefore and now send Send forth! and fetch and take him him to me toward me for for/because son son of of death death he is he
Verse 31 כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC כָל 𐤊𐤋 khal all all of HNcmsc הַ/יָּמִ֗ים 𐤄/𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 hayamim the days the days HTd/Ncmpa אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which HTr בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son son HNcmsc יִשַׁי֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤉 yishay of Jesse Yishay Yishay HNp חַ֣י 𐤇𐤉 chay lives living one HVqp3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al on upon HR הָ/אֲדָמָ֔ה 𐤄/𐤀𐤃𐤌𐤄 haadamah the ground the cultivated ground HTd/Ncfsa לֹ֥א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not HTn תִכּ֖וֹן 𐤕𐤊𐤅𐤍 tikon be established you will be established HVNi2ms אַתָּ֣ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you HPp2ms וּ/מַלְכוּתֶ֑/ךָ 𐤅/𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤅𐤕/𐤊 umalekhutekha nor your kingdom your royal rule HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms וְ/עַתָּ֗ה 𐤅/𐤏𐤕𐤄 veatah now therefore and now HC/D שְׁלַ֨ח 𐤔𐤋𐤇 shelach send Send forth! HVqv2ms וְ/קַ֤ח 𐤅/𐤒𐤇 veqach and fetch and take HC/Vqv2ms אֹת/וֹ֙ 𐤀𐤕/𐤅 oto him him HTo/Sp3ms אֵלַ֔/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay to me toward me HR/Sp1cs כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 for for/because HC בֶן 𐤁𐤍 ven Bene (Bemba) son son of HNcmsc מָ֖וֶת 𐤌𐤅𐤕 mavet of death death HNcmsa הֽוּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he is he HPp3ms
and hurled he hurled away Saul Shaul Shaul [direct object marker] object-marker the spear the set spear at him upon him to strike him to strike him and knew and he knew Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan that for/because it was determined complete end it she from with from with his father his father to put to death to cause to die [direct object marker] object-marker David David David
Verse 33 וַ/יָּ֨טֶל 𐤅/𐤉𐤈𐤋 vayatel and hurled he hurled away HC/Vhw3ms שָׁא֧וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker HTo הַ/חֲנִ֛ית 𐤄/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕 hachanit the spear the set spear HTd/Ncfsa עָלָ֖י/ו 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅 alayv at him upon him HR/Sp3ms לְ/הַכֹּת֑/וֹ 𐤋/𐤄𐤊𐤕/𐤅 lehakoto to strike him to strike him HR/Vhc/Sp3ms וַ/יֵּ֨דַע֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏 vayeda and knew and he knew HC/Vqw3ms יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki that for/because HC כָ֥לָה 𐤊𐤋𐤄 khalah it was determined complete end HNcfsa הִ֛יא 𐤄𐤉𐤀 hi it she HPp3fs מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from with from with HR/R אָבִ֖י/ו 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅 aviv his father his father HNcmsc/Sp3ms לְ/הָמִ֥ית 𐤋/𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤕 lehamit to put to death to cause to die HR/Vhc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker HTo דָּוִֽד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp
and arose and he rose up Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan from-with from with the table the spread-out table in hot-nostrils burning anger of anger nose and-not and not he ate to eat in day-of in the day of the month the new-moon the second the second one bread bread for for/because he was grieved he was distressed to toward David David David because for/because had disgraced him he shamed him his father his father
Verse 34 וַ/יָּ֧קָם 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤌 vayaqam and arose and he rose up HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp מֵ/עִ֥ם 𐤌/𐤏𐤌 meim from-with from with HR/R הַ/שֻּׁלְחָ֖ן 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤇𐤍 hashulechan the table the spread-out table HTd/Ncmsa בָּ/חֳרִי 𐤁/𐤇𐤓𐤉 bachori in hot-nostrils burning anger of HR/Ncmsc אָ֑ף 𐤀𐤐 af anger nose HNcmsa וְ/לֹא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and-not and not HC/Tn אָכַ֞ל 𐤀𐤊𐤋 akhal he ate to eat HVqp3ms בְּ/יוֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom in day-of in the day of HR/Ncmsc הַ/חֹ֤דֶשׁ 𐤄/𐤇𐤃𐤔 hachodesh Umwenshi (Bemba) the month the new-moon HTd/Ncmsa הַ/שֵּׁנִי֙ 𐤄/𐤔𐤍𐤉 hasheni the second the second one HTd/Aomsa לֶ֔חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem bread bread HNcbsa כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because HC נֶעְצַב֙ 𐤍𐤏𐤑𐤁 neetsav he was grieved he was distressed HVNp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR דָּוִ֔ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp כִּ֥י 𐤊𐤉 ki-2 because for/because HC הִכְלִמ֖/וֹ 𐤄𐤊𐤋𐤌/𐤅 hikhelimo had disgraced him he shamed him HVhp3ms/Sp3ms אָבִֽי/ו 𐤀𐤁𐤉/𐤅 aviv his father his father HNcmsc/Sp3ms
and he came and he came the lad the youth to up to the place standing-place of of the arrow the arrow which that-which had shot he shot Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan and called he called Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan after after, following the lad the youth and said and he said Is not is it not? the arrow the arrow beyond you from you beyond and onward
Verse 37 וַ/יָּבֹ֤א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and he came and he came HC/Vqw3ms הַ/נַּ֨עַר֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the lad the youth HTd/Ncmsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad to up to HR מְק֣וֹם 𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤌 meqom the place standing-place of HNcmsc הַ/חֵ֔צִי 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉 hachetsi of the arrow the arrow HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which HTr יָרָ֖ה 𐤉𐤓𐤄 yarah had shot he shot HVqp3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp וַ/יִּקְרָ֨א 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 vayiqera and called he called HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan-2 Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp אַחֲרֵ֤י 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after, following HR הַ/נַּ֨עַר֙ 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar-2 the lad the youth HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יֹּ֔אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said HC/Vqw3ms הֲ/ל֥וֹא 𐤄/𐤋𐤅𐤀 halo Is not is it not? HTi/Tn הַ/חֵ֖צִי 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉 hachetsi-2 the arrow the arrow HTd/Ncmsa מִמְּ/ךָ֥ 𐤌𐤌/𐤊 mimekha beyond you from you HR/Sp2ms וָ/הָֽלְאָה 𐤅/𐤄𐤋𐤀𐤄 vahaleah beyond and onward HC/D
called out he called Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan after after, following the boy the youth Quickly haste Hasten Hurry! do not upon / over stand may you stand picked up and he gleaned boy youth Jonathan's YHWH-has-given Yehonatan (direct object marker) object-marker the arrows the arrow (plural) the arrows and came and he came to toward his master his lords
Verse 38 וַ/יִּקְרָ֤א 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀 vayiqera called out he called HC/Vqw3ms יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp אַחֲרֵ֣י 𐤀𐤇𐤓𐤉 acharey after after, following HR הַ/נַּ֔עַר 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the boy the youth HTd/Ncmsa מְהֵרָ֥ה 𐤌𐤄𐤓𐤄 meherah Quickly haste HNcfsa ח֖וּשָׁ/ה 𐤇𐤅𐤔/𐤄 chushah Hasten Hurry! HVqv2ms/Sh אַֽל 𐤀𐤋 al do not upon / over HTn תַּעֲמֹ֑ד 𐤕𐤏𐤌𐤃 taamod stand may you stand HVqj2ms וַ/יְלַקֵּ֞ט 𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤒𐤈 vayelaqet picked up and he gleaned HC/Vpw3ms נַ֤עַר 𐤍𐤏𐤓 naar boy youth HNcmsc יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan-2 Jonathan's YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker HTo ה/חצי 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉 hchtsy the arrows the arrow HTd/Ncmsa הַ֣/חִצִּ֔ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤑𐤉𐤌 hachitsim (plural) the arrows HTd/Ncmpa וַ/יָּבֹ֖א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and came and he came HC/Vqw3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward HR אֲדֹנָֽי/ו 𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤅 adonayv his master his lords HNcmpc/Sp3ms
the boy the youth had come he came and David and David and David arose he rose up from beside from beside the south the arid southland and fell and he fell on his face to his nostrils to the ground earthward and bowed and he bowed himself down three three times occurrences and they kissed and they kissed each man object-marker his friend his associate and wept and they wept each man object-marker his friend his associate until up to David David David exceeded he made great
Verse 41 הַ/נַּעַר֮ 𐤄/𐤍𐤏𐤓 hanaar the boy the youth HTd/Ncmsa בָּא֒ 𐤁𐤀 ba had come he came HVqp3ms וְ/דָוִ֗ד 𐤅/𐤃𐤅𐤃 vedavid and David and David and David HC/Np קָ֚ם 𐤒𐤌 qam arose he rose up HVqp3ms מֵ/אֵ֣צֶל 𐤌/𐤀𐤑𐤋 meetsel from beside from beside HR/R הַ/נֶּ֔גֶב 𐤄/𐤍𐤂𐤁 hanegev the south the arid southland HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יִּפֹּ֨ל 𐤅/𐤉𐤐𐤋 vayipol and fell and he fell HC/Vqw3ms לְ/אַפָּ֥י/ו 𐤋/𐤀𐤐𐤉/𐤅 leapayv on his face to his nostrils HR/Ncmdc/Sp3ms אַ֛רְצָ/ה 𐤀𐤓𐤑/𐤄 aretsah to the ground earthward HNcbsa/Sd וַ/יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤕𐤇𐤅 vayishetachu and bowed and he bowed himself down HC/Vtw3ms שָׁלֹ֣שׁ 𐤔𐤋𐤔 shalosh three three HAcfsa פְּעָמִ֑ים 𐤐𐤏𐤌𐤉𐤌 peamim times occurrences HNcfpa וַֽ/יִּשְּׁק֣וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤒𐤅 vayishequ and they kissed and they kissed HC/Vqw3mp אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish each man HNcmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker HTo רֵעֵ֗/הוּ 𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 reehu his friend his associate HNcmsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּבְכּוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤊𐤅 vayiveku and wept and they wept HC/Vqw3mp אִ֣ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish-2 each man HNcmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 object-marker HTo רֵעֵ֔/הוּ 𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 reehu-2 his friend his associate HNcmsc/Sp3ms עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR דָּוִ֖ד 𐤃𐤅𐤃 david David David David HNp הִגְדִּֽיל 𐤄𐤂𐤃𐤉𐤋 higedil exceeded he made great HVhp3ms
And Jonathan said and he said Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan to David to David to David Go Go in peace for wholeness because that-which we have sworn we have sworn an oath both of us we two we we ourselves in the name in name of of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh saying to say the LORD Yahweh Yahweh will be he will come to be between me between me and between you and between you and between and between my offspring my seed and between and between your offspring your seed until up to forever hidden age
Verse 42 וַ/יֹּ֧אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And Jonathan said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤍𐤕𐤍 yehonatan Jonathan YHWH-has-given Yehonatan HNp לְ/דָוִ֖ד 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤃 ledavid to David to David to David HR/Np לֵ֣ךְ 𐤋𐤊 lekhe Go Go HVqv2ms לְ/שָׁל֑וֹם 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom in peace for wholeness HR/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁר֩ 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher because that-which HTr נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ 𐤍𐤔𐤁𐤏𐤍𐤅 nishebaenu we have sworn we have sworn an oath HVNp1cp שְׁנֵ֜י/נוּ 𐤔𐤍𐤉/𐤍𐤅 sheneynu both of us we two HAcmdc/Sp1cp אֲנַ֗חְנוּ 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍𐤅 anachenu we we ourselves HPp1cp בְּ/שֵׁ֤ם 𐤁/𐤔𐤌 beshem in the name in name of HR/Ncmsc יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp לֵ/אמֹ֔ר 𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓 lemor saying to say HR/Vqc יְהוָ֞ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp יִֽהְיֶ֣ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh will be he will come to be HVqi3ms בֵּינִ֣/י 𐤁𐤉𐤍/𐤉 beyni between me between me HR/Sp1cs וּ/בֵינֶ֗/ךָ 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍/𐤊 uveynekha and between you and between you HC/R/Sp2ms וּ/בֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn and between and between HC/R זַרְעִ֛/י 𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤉 zarei my offspring my seed HNcmsc/Sp1cs וּ/בֵ֥ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn-2 and between and between HC/R זַרְעֲ/ךָ֖ 𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤊 zareakha your offspring your seed HNcmsc/Sp2ms עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to HR עוֹלָֽם 𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤌 olam forever hidden age HNcmsa
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