וּ/לְ/שָׂרֵ֤י
𐤅/𐤋/𐤔𐤓𐤉
sar
and the commanders
A leader, official, or chief; one who has authority or exercises command within a social, political, or military context. The term is broadly used for persons of rank or responsibility, often denoting an official of high status but applicable from the highest princes to lesser officials depending on context. Semantic range includes ruler, noble, official, commander, leader, or chief.
1 Kings 1:25 · Word #13
Lexicon H8269
| Lemma | שַׂר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤓 |
| Transliteration | sar |
| Strong's | H8269 |
| Definition | A leader, official, or chief; one who has authority or exercises command within a social, political, or military context. The term is broadly used for persons of rank or responsibility, often denoting an official of high status but applicable from the highest princes to lesser officials depending on context. Semantic range includes ruler, noble, official, commander, leader, or chief. |
Morphology HC/R/Ncmpc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
Common Translation
| Phrase | and the commanders |
SIBI-P1 Translation H8269-23
and to rulers of
| Morphological Notes | Noun, masculine plural, construct state, with prefixed conjunction וּ (and) and preposition לְ (to/for). |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun שַׂר derives from the root meaning "to rule" and denotes one who exercises authority. The masculine plural construct form שָׂרֵי is rendered "rulers of," with the prefixed וּלְ conveying "and to," preserving both number and grammatical state. |
View full lexicon entry for H8269 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
and to chiefs of
| Same as P1 | No — adjusted for context |
| Rationale | Standardized from "and to the rulers of". |