ἔγνωκα
ginṓskō
I have known
To come to know, to recognize, to perceive through experience or observation; to acquire or possess knowledge. The term encompasses the process of coming to know (learning, realizing), as well as the state of having knowledge or understanding. In particular contexts, it may indicate intimate acquaintance, recognition, or comprehension of truth.
1 John 2:4 · Word #4
Lexicon G1097
| Lemma | γινώσκω |
| Transliteration | ginṓskō |
| Strong's | G1097 |
| Definition | To come to know, to recognize, to perceive through experience or observation; to acquire or possess knowledge. The term encompasses the process of coming to know (learning, realizing), as well as the state of having knowledge or understanding. In particular contexts, it may indicate intimate acquaintance, recognition, or comprehension of truth. |
Morphology V PRF ACT IND 1P SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRF — Perfect — Completed action with ongoing results |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 1P — 1st person — The speaker ("I" / "we") |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | I have known |
| Literal | I-have-known |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | γινώσκω |
| Strong's | G1097 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G1097-04
I have come to know
| Morphological Notes | Verb, perfect tense, active voice, indicative mood, 1st person singular; denotes completed action with ongoing result. |
| Rendering Rationale | The perfect active indicative first singular expresses a completed act of coming to know with continuing present effect. "I have come to know" preserves both the ingressive force of the root (movement into knowledge) and the abiding state implied by the perfect tense. |
View full lexicon entry for G1097 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
I have come to know
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 accurately captures the perfect sense of knowledge acquired and still possessed; no adjustment needed. |