לְ/הַשְׁחִיתָ/הּ֒

𐤋/𐤄𐤔𐤇𐤉𐤕/𐤄

shâchath

to destroy it

To spoil, ruin, or corrupt something, particularly in the sense of rendering it unusable, marred, or destroyed; also, to act wickedly or bring moral corruption. The verb is used for both physical destruction (such as devastation of land, destruction of objects, or annihilation of beings) and non-physical ruin (moral corruption, perverting justice, or bringing about social decay). The term frequently appears in contexts of violence, judgment, or divine retribution, but can also refer to self-inflicted ruin or acts of moral distortion.

H7843

1 Chronicles 21:15 · Word #5

Lexicon H7843

Lemmaשָׁחַת
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤇𐤕
Transliterationshâchath
Strong'sH7843
DefinitionTo spoil, ruin, or corrupt something, particularly in the sense of rendering it unusable, marred, or destroyed; also, to act wickedly or bring moral corruption. The verb is used for both physical destruction (such as devastation of land, destruction of objects, or annihilation of beings) and non-physical ruin (moral corruption, perverting justice, or bringing about social decay). The term frequently appears in contexts of violence, judgment, or divine retribution, but can also refer to self-inflicted ruin or acts of moral distortion.

Morphology HR/Vhc/Sp3fs All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...")

Common Translation

Phraseto destroy it

SIBI-P1 Translation H7843-15

to cause her to be ruined

Morphological NotesHiphil infinitive construct with prefixed לְ and 3rd feminine singular pronominal suffix.
Rendering RationaleThe Hiphil stem gives a causative sense, "to cause to ruin/destroy." The infinitive construct with prefixed לְ expresses purpose ("to cause to"), and the 3rd feminine singular suffix is preserved as "her."

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