Root of the כבד kâbad family (7 members).

To be heavy (in weight, importance, or severity); by extension, to be honored, esteemed, or greatly regarded; also, to be burdensome, hard, or severe. כָּבַד functions both in physical and metaphorical contexts, carrying nuances of weightiness, significance, wealth, honor, and sometimes oppression or hardening. In the causative stem (Hiphil), it often means to honor, make honorable, bestow significance upon, or to make heavy/burdensome.

Etymology From the triliteral root כבד, meaning 'to be heavy' or 'to make heavy.' Lexically, כָּבַד is the root verb carrying this core sense, with a semantic development encompassing both literal physical heaviness and figurative meanings like respect, honor, and oppression.

Reflexes  · not yet grouped by proto-form

LanguageWordMeaningSegmentationRoot
Digo kubwa big, large
Kikamba kubwa big, large
Pemba (Kingome dialect) kubwa big, large
Shambala kubwa big, large
Swahili kubwa big, great, important

Family members (7)

Lexemes that inherit from this canonical via the SilexRoot family or an additional inheritance edge. Tags show the cognate-propagation status.